如何在Linux上的VirtualBox上运行Windows上的Docker？[关闭]

Question

主机系统为ARCHLinux。我想开发需要运行Windows docker容器的.NET4.6.1应用程序。所以我在VirtualBox下运行Win10。然后我在Win10中安装Docker，以运行Windows Docker容器。Linux->VirtualBox->Win10->Docker->Windows Docker容器->要运行的应用程序。

或者更具体地说，VirtualBox是否支持Windows 10的WSL 2虚拟化（自2020年5月更新以来可用）？

在VirtualBox上的VM设置中，我选中了“Enable Nested VT-X/AMD-V”、“paravirtualization”下的“Hyper-V”和“Enable Nested Paging”。然后我运行我的Win10 Pro安装。Speccy显示“虚拟化：支持，启用”。WSL 2已安装并正在运行，以及Hyper-V和虚拟机平台功能。当我运行Docker时，它会失败，出现以下错误。

System.InvalidOperationException:
Failed to deploy distro docker-desktop to C:\Users\WinUser\AppData\Local\Docker\wsl\distro: exit code: -1
 stdout: Please enable the Virtual Machine Platform Windows feature and ensure virtualization is enabled in the BIOS.
For information please visit https://aka.ms/wsl2-install

 stderr: 
   at Docker.Core.WslShortLivedCommandResult.LogAndThrowIfUnexpectedExitCode(String prefix, ILogger log, Int32 expectedExitCode) in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Core\WslCommand.cs:line 119
   at Docker.Engines.WSL2.WSL2Provisioning.<DeployDistroAsync>d__16.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Desktop\Engines\WSL2\WSL2Provisioning.cs:line 142
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.Engines.WSL2.WSL2Provisioning.<ProvisionAsync>d__6.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Desktop\Engines\WSL2\WSL2Provisioning.cs:line 44
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__23.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Desktop\Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 91
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 67
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 92

更新。当我为VirtualBox机器选择KVM或为准虚拟化选择Hyper-V时，Docker报告虚拟化已禁用。Windows下的任务管理器显示它是一个虚拟机。当我为半虚拟化选择“无”时，Windows显示它没有启用虚拟机和虚拟化（在任务管理器中），但Docker报告“必须在BIOS中启用硬件辅助虚拟化和数据执行保护”（在Win中启用了那些功能：虚拟机平台、Hyper-V、WSL)。

我的机器是Intel(R)Core(TM)i7-9850H CPU@2.60GHz

VirtualBox版本为6.1.10 r138449。

在VMWare 15.5.6下工作（Win10->Docker)。

Answer 1

Docker for Windows需要启用Hyper-V，因为它使Mobylinux在那里运行基于linux的容器，而当它启用时，您就不能运行VMWare工作站或虚拟盒子。

如果您想在一个VM上运行Docker，那么取消选中Hyper-V box并创建一个所需Linux的VM（例如，ArchLinux，centOS等），然后在所述Linux VM上安装Docker，以运行/部署容器。

若要运行Windows容器，必须从托盘图标中更改docker的设置，然后选择允许Windows本机容器的设置，请参阅图像更改为Windows容器。在此之后，您可以像下面这样部署windows容器。

你也可以看看这条线。