使用WebClient将Spring Webflux应用程序中收到的请求头传播到下游服务

Question

在WebFlux应用程序中复制这种行为的正确方法是什么？

Answer 1

我使用Project Reactor的上下文将头部存储在WebFilter中来解决这个问题。然后在WebClient的ExchangeFilterFunction中获取它们。以下是整个解决方案：

WebFilter

class OpenTracingFilter(private val openTracingHeaders: Set<String>) : WebFilter {

    private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(javaClass)

    override fun filter(exchange: ServerWebExchange, chain: WebFilterChain): Mono<Void> {

        return chain.filter(exchange)
                .subscriberContext { ctx ->
                    var updatedContext = ctx
                    exchange.request.headers.forEach {
                        if (openTracingHeaders.contains(it.key.toLowerCase())) {
                            logger.debug("Found OpenTracing Header - key {} - value {}", it.key, it.value[0])
                            updatedContext = updatedContext.put(it.key, it.value[0])
                        }
                    }
                    updatedContext
                }
    }
}

OpentracingExchangefilterfunction

class OpenTracingExchangeFilterFunction(private val headers: Set<String>) : ExchangeFilterFunction {

    private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(javaClass)

    override fun filter(request: ClientRequest, next: ExchangeFunction): Mono<ClientResponse> {

        logger.debug("OpenTracingExchangeFilterFunction - filter()")
        return OpenTracingClientResponseMono(request, next, headers)
    }
}

class OpenTracingClientResponseMono(private val request: ClientRequest,
                                    private val next: ExchangeFunction,
                                    private val headersToPropagate: Set<String>) : Mono<ClientResponse>() {

    private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(javaClass)

    override fun subscribe(subscriber: CoreSubscriber<in ClientResponse>) {
        val context = subscriber.currentContext()

        val requestBuilder = ClientRequest.from(request)
        requestBuilder.headers { httpHeaders ->
            headersToPropagate.forEach {
                if(context.hasKey(it)) {
                    logger.debug("Propagating header key {} - value{}", it, context.get<String>(it))
                    httpHeaders[it] = context.get<String>(it)
                }
            }
        }
        val mutatedRequest = requestBuilder.build()
        next.exchange(mutatedRequest).subscribe(subscriber)
    }


}

@Configuration
class OpenTracingConfiguration(private val openTracingConfigurationProperties: OpenTracingConfigurationProperties) {

    @Bean
    fun webClient(): WebClient {
        return WebClient.builder().filter(openTracingExchangeFilterFunction()).build()
    }

    @Bean
    fun openTracingFilter(): WebFilter {
        return OpenTracingFilter(openTracingConfigurationProperties.headers)
    }

    @Bean
    fun openTracingExchangeFilterFunction(): OpenTracingExchangeFilterFunction {
        return OpenTracingExchangeFilterFunction(openTracingConfigurationProperties.headers)
    }
}

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties("opentracing")
class OpenTracingConfigurationProperties {

    lateinit var headers: Set<String>

}

opentracing:
  headers:
    - x-request-id
    - x-b3-traceid
    - x-b3-spanid
    - x-b3-parentspanid
    - x-b3-sampled
    - x-b3-flags
    - x-ot-span-context