如何自定义JPanel在JPanel中位置

Question

 public void createDisplay(){
    frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setTitle(title);
    frame.setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    frame.setVisible(true);
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    this.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height));

    this.setLayout(null); //have tried default and BorderLayout
    this.setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    this.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);

    //basically trying everything

    frame.add(this);
    frame.pack();

}

但是，我的程序稍后尝试将一个新的JPanel添加到类的扩展JPanel中，方法是：

    public void gameOverWindow(){ ;
    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
    JLabel label = new JLabel("Game Over");
    label.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 15));

   //trying setPosition also doesn't work with BorderLayout or FlowLayout

    JButton button_01 = new JButton("new");
    button_01.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 10));
    JButton button_02 = new JButton("exit");
    button_02.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 10));


    panel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    panel.add(button_01, BorderLayout.WEST);
    panel.add(button_02, BorderLayout.EAST);



    this.add(panel);
    this.revalidate();


}

这个新的JPanel以正确的BorderLayout格式显示内容，但是JPanel本身将保持在扩展JPanel的顶部中心，我知道这是因为默认布局设置为FlowLayout，但是将其设置为BorderLayout只会导致面板占用整个屏幕。将布局设置为null将完全破坏框架，除了框架的最小化和关闭按钮之外，什么也没有出现。试图设置这个JPanel的位置或边界也不适用于任何布局。我在网上读过很多其他关于这个的帖子，但它们似乎都不同，变得令人困惑，我如何控制我的新JPanel的位置？

Answer 1

通常，我建议使用CardLayout在不同视图之间切换，但很难从可用的信息中确定这是否有帮助

相反，您可以使用复合布局。也就是说，使用不同的布局将一个容器包装在另一个容器中。

在本例中，我简单地使用了BorderLayout和GridBagLayout的组合

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            JButton gameOver = new JButton("Game over man");
            gameOver.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
                    panel.add(new JLabel("Game Over Man", JLabel.CENTER), BorderLayout.NORTH);
                    panel.add(new JButton("New"), BorderLayout.WEST);
                    panel.add(new JButton("Exit"), BorderLayout.EAST);

                    removeAll();
                    JPanel inner = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
                    inner.add(panel);
                    add(inner);
                    revalidate();
                    repaint();
                }
            });
            JPanel inner = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
            inner.add(gameOver);
            add(inner);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

    }

}

然后，我想在里面弹出一个小的Jpanel并且不引人注目

您可以使用框架的glasspane或使用overlayLayout

例如：

null