OpenCV-Python installation - CMake 错误缺少 vtkRenderingOpenGL [Ubuntu 16.04]

Question

我正在尝试按照本指南在我的LTS系统上安装Python3中的Python-OpenCV。

当我尝试运行CMake时：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules -D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=~/.virtualenvs/cv/bin/python -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

我得到以下错误：

-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 54 (504)
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3") 
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.8") 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10'
--   No package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10'
--   No package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10'
--   No package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10'
--   No package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10'
--   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' found
-- Checking for module 'libdc1394-2'
--   No package 'libdc1394-2' found
-- Checking for module 'libdc1394'
--   No package 'libdc1394' found
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Checking for module 'libavresample'
--   No package 'libavresample' found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Checking for module 'libgphoto2'
--   No package 'libgphoto2' found
-- found IPP (ICV version): 9.0.1 [9.0.1]
-- at: /home/matt/opencv-3.1.0/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_lnx
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing:  DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
-- To enable PlantUML support, set PLANTUML_JAR environment variable or pass -DPLANTUML_JAR=<filepath> option to cmake
-- Found PythonInterp: /home/matt/.virtualenvs/cv/bin/python (found suitable version "3.5.2", minimum required is "2.7") 
-- Found PythonInterp: /home/matt/.virtualenvs/cv/bin/python3 (found suitable version "3.5.2", minimum required is "3.4") 
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- Could NOT find Matlab (missing:  MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN) 
CMake Error at /usr/local/lib/cmake/vtk-7.1/vtkModuleAPI.cmake:120 (message):
  Requested modules not available:

    vtkRenderingOpenGL
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/local/lib/cmake/vtk-7.1/VTKConfig.cmake:89 (vtk_module_config)
  cmake/OpenCVDetectVTK.cmake:6 (find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:597 (include)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/matt/opencv-3.1.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/matt/opencv-3.1.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

到目前为止，我一直完全遵循指南，所以我不知道哪里出了问题。

我已经环顾四周，试图修复丢失的软件包vtk渲染打开打开GL，并关注了这篇文章。

我敢肯定，我已经安装了这个在过去，所以不出所料，我得到:

sudo apt -y install freeglut3-dev

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
freeglut3-dev is already the newest version (2.8.1-2).
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 1 not to upgrade.

任何和所有的帮助都非常感谢！

Answer 1

我的建议是：卸载你的ffmpeg，安装一个旧的。对我来说，我用ffmpeg4.0安装了opencv3.2.0，我收到了错误：

'没有找到包'libavresample'

诸如此类。现在，我把我的ffmpeg换成ffmpeg2.7.2，它对我有效。

Answer 2

采纳OpenCV社区论坛(post)的建议。

将以下内容添加到 CMake 选项中：

-D WITH_VTK=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_viz=OFF

opencv_viz是唯一一个依赖于vtk的opencv模块，您不能从python中使用它

因此，可以一起禁用它，这样做后CMake就完成了。