AspectJ切入点表达式在任意位置匹配参数注释

Question

public void method1(@Constraint Car car)

public void method2(String id, @Constraint Plane plane)

public void method3(Wheel wheel, @Constraint List<Train> trains, @Constraint Plane plane)

public void method4(Motor motor, @Constraint Set<Train> trains, Bicycle bike, Wheel wheel)

public void method5(Wing wing, Motorcycle moto, @Constraint Truck truck, Bicycle bike, Wheel wheel)

到目前为止，我已经尝试了以下表达式，但没有成功：

@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(com.example.Constraint)") // there can be only one parameter
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(..,com.example.Constraint)") // parameter must be in last position
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(com.example.Constraint,..)") // parameter must be in first position
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and (@args(com.example.Constraint,..) or @args(..,com.example.Constraint))") // parameter must be in first or last position, nothing in between
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(..,com.example.Constraint,..)") // Invalid

有人能给我指出正确的解决办法吗？有可能吗？

Answer 1

不能通过AspectJ中的args()在任意位置绑定参数，因为这可能导致歧义。假设您有两个或多个相同类型的参数（或者在本例中由相同的注释类型注释）。其中哪一个应该绑定到命名的args()参数？所以当

execution(public * *(.., @Deprecated (*), ..))

可以作为独立表达式（请注意星形周围的括号），但不能与args()结合使用。因此，如果您不仅希望截获方法执行本身，而且还希望找到带有给定注释的第一个或所有参数，那么您需要执行我在另一篇文章中展示的操作。我有点重复我自己，但为了不让答案再次被删除，就这样吧：

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Constraint {}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class Application {
    public void method1(@Constraint int i) {}
    public void method2(String id, @Constraint float f) {}
    public void method3(int i, @Constraint List<String> strings, @Constraint String s) {}
    public void method4(int i, @Constraint Set<Integer> numbers, float f, boolean b) {}
    public void method5(boolean b, String s, @Constraint String s2, float f, int i) {}
    public void notIntercepted(boolean b, String s, String s2, float f, int i) {}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
        strings.add("foo");
        strings.add("bar");
        Set<Integer> numbers = new HashSet<Integer>();
        numbers.add(11);
        numbers.add(22);
        numbers.add(33);

        Application app = new Application();
        app.method1(1);
        app.method2("foo", 1f);
        app.method3(1, strings, "foo");
        app.method4(1, numbers, 1f, true);
        app.method5(false, "foo", "bar", 1f, 1);
        app.notIntercepted(false, "foo", "bar", 1f, 1);
    }
}

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import org.aspectj.lang.SoftException;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;

public aspect ArgCatcherAspect {
    before() : execution(public * *(.., @Constraint (*), ..)) {
        System.out.println(thisJoinPointStaticPart);
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) thisJoinPoint.getSignature();
        String methodName = signature.getMethod().getName();
        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = signature.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
        Annotation[][] annotations;
        try {
            annotations = thisJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass().
                getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes).getParameterAnnotations();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new SoftException(e);
        }
        int i = 0;
        for (Object arg : thisJoinPoint.getArgs()) {
            for (Annotation annotation : annotations[i]) {
                if (annotation.annotationType() == Constraint.class)
                    System.out.println("  " + annotation + " -> " + arg);
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
}

正如您所看到的，获取给定参数的注释比只获取其声明类型要困难一些，但基本上它的工作方式与我上一篇文章中的工作方式相同，即通过遍历参数列表。