使用Maven拆分单元和集成测试

Question

我正在Jenkins中设置一个CD管道，我想在两个不同的步骤中运行我的单元测试和集成测试。计划是让我的管道脚本看起来像这样，并让它们单独运行：

    stage('Unit tests') {
        steps {
            withMaven(maven: 'Maven 3.6.2') {
                sh 'mvn test -P coverage'
            }
        }
    }
    stage('Integration tests') {
        steps {
            withMaven(maven: 'Maven 3.6.2') {
                sh 'mvn test -P coverage'
            }
        }

我已尝试使用surefire插件，如下所述：https://dzone.com/articles/splitting-unit-and-integration-tests-using-maven-a，而运行“mvn测试”只运行单元测试，但“mvn集成测试”同时运行单元测试和集成测试。

我也尝试过使用这里描述的故障保护插件：Maven单独进行单元测试和集成测试，但是“mvn verify”运行单元测试和集成测试，不管我输入哪个选项。

如何让我的管道在两个不同的步骤中执行单元测试和集成测试？

Pom与肯定：

            <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <!-- surefire plugin version managed by Spring Boot -->
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>true</skipTests>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>unit-tests</id>
                    <phase>test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>integration-tests</id>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*IT.*</include>
                            <include>**/*Tests.*</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

具有surefire和故障保护功能的Pom：

            <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>${surefire.skip}</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

Answer 1

这就给我解决了：

下面是示例pom.xml它可以使用以下命令：

>

mvn清洁验证-DskipUTs=true：只运行集成测试（测试以IT结尾）

mvn清洁验证-DskipITs=true：仅运行单元测试（测试以测试结束）

mvn清洁验证-DskipTest=true：跳过所有测试

<build>
<finalName>test-app</finalName>
<plugins>

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <!-- surefire plugin version managed by Spring Boot -->
        <configuration>
            <skipTests>${skipUTs}</skipTests>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

    <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>run-integration-tests</id>
                <phase>integration-test</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>integration-test</goal>
                    <goal>verify</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
            <skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
            <skipITs>${skipITs}</skipITs>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

</plugins>
</build>