Splinter Selenium Phantomjs驱动程序实例化失败

Question

我正在尝试使用Python Splinter Selenium PhantomJS进行基本测试，但我无法启动phantomjs浏览器。（Chrome

from splinter import Browser

b = Browser('phantomjs')

我得到一个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/splinter/browser.py", line 63, in Browser
    return driver(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/splinter/driver/webdriver/phantomjs.py", line 32, in __init__
    self.driver = PhantomJS(desired_capabilities=capabilities, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/webdriver.py", line 56, in __init__
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 87, in __init__
    self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 141, in start_session
    'desiredCapabilities': desired_capabilities,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 199, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 395, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 463, in _request
    resp = opener.open(request, timeout=self._timeout)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 431, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 449, in _open
    '_open', req)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1227, in http_open
    return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1197, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known>

此外，当我跑步时：

from selenium import webdriver

d = webdriver.PhantomJS()

我基本上得到了同样的错误。

看起来PhantomJS正在使用远程驱动程序连接到远程服务器，但splinter没有启动selenium（？）PhantomJS要连接到的服务器。我不介意进入splinter（？）的源代码为了让这一切顺利进行，我们做了一些改变。然而，我无法确定什么能解决这个问题。

或者，我需要手动启动PhantomJS连接到的服务器吗？

（作为参考，Ruby Cucumber Capybara Poltergeist在我的盒子上效果很好。）这是我的软件的配置。

$ python --version
Python 2.7.10

$ pip show splinter | grep Version
Metadata-Version: 1.1
Version: 0.7.3

$ pip show selenium | grep Version
Metadata-Version: 2.0
Version: 2.47.3

$ phantomjs -v
2.0.0

$ sw_vers
ProductName:    Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.10.5
BuildVersion:   14F27

Answer 1

我也有同样的错误。然后检查我的/etc/hosts并删除不必要的localhost别名。所有的工作。检查您的/etc/hosts

Answer 2

只想分享一下phantomjssplinter在我的机器上可以很好地使用以下配置：

~ $ python --version
Python 2.7.11

~ $ pip show splinter | grep Version
Metadata-Version: 1.1
Version: 0.7.3

~ $ pip show selenium | grep Version
Metadata-Version: 2.0
Version: 2.47.3

~ $ phantomjs -v
2.0.0

~ $ sw_vers
ProductName:    Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.11
BuildVersion:   15A284