如何在google cloudbuild上构建quarkus原生映像

Question

有人知道如何在CloudBuild上构建quarkus原生映像吗？我使用以下命令来执行此操作：

- name: maven:3-jdk-11
    entrypoint: mvn
    args: ["package", "-Dmaven.test.skip=true", "-Pnative", "-Dquarkus.native.container-build=true", "-Dquarkus.container-image.build=true"]

在本地，一切都很好，但当我试图在谷歌云上做这件事时，它抛出了一个错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:1.12.2.Final:build (default) on project fishki: Failed to build quarkus application: io.quarkus.builder.BuildException: Build failure: Build failed due to errors
[ERROR]     [error]: Build step io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep#build threw an exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No container runtime was found to run the native image builder
[ERROR]     at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildContainerRunner.detectContainerRuntime(NativeImageBuildContainerRunner.java:114)

我使用以下cloudbuild.yaml

steps:
  - name: maven:3-jdk-11
    entrypoint: mvn
    args: ["quarkus:add-extension", "-Dextensions=container-image-docker"]
  - name: docker:latest
  - name: maven:3-jdk-11
    entrypoint: mvn
    args: ["package", "-Pnative", "-Dmaven.test.skip=true", "-Dquarkus.container-image.build=true", "-Dquarkus.native.container-build=true", "-Dquarkus.native.container-runtime=docker"]
  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
    args: [ 'build', '-t', 'gcr.io/XXX-XX-XXX/XX-XXX', '.' ]
  - name: "gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker"
    args: ["push", "gcr.io/XXXX/XXX-XXXX"]
  - name: "gcr.io/cloud-builders/gke-deploy"
    args:
      - run
      - --filename=./deployment.yaml
      - --image=gcr.io/XXX/XXX:latest
      - --location=europe-west1-b
      - --cluster=XX-XXX-XXX-1

现在我有了一个新问题--当我试图安装docker容器运行时时，我得到以下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:1.12.2.Final:build (default) on project fishki: Failed to build quarkus application: io.quarkus.builder.BuildException: Build failure: Build failed due to errors
[ERROR]     [error]: Build step io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep#build threw an exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to pull builder image quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.0.0-java11

Answer 1

我在这个问题上挣扎了一段时间，但你问的问题中的信息帮助了我很多，所以谢谢你的想法，让我解决了这个问题。

我最终的方法是构建一个自定义构建映像，如下所示(DockerFile):

FROM maven:3-jdk-11
run apt-get update
run apt-get install docker.io -y
run docker --version

您可以在这里找到我的构建映像（注意：我的构建映像适用于gradle，而不是maven）：https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/lackrobin/quarkus-gradle-build-image

steps:
  - name: gcr.io/[link to the builder image above]
    args:
      - addExtension
      - '--extensions=container-image-docker'
      - build
      - '-Dquarkus.package.type=native'
      - '-Dquarkus.native.native-image-xmx=16g'
      - '-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3g -XX:MaxPermSize=2048m'
    entrypoint: ./gradlew
  - name: gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker
    args:
      - build
      - '-t'
      - gcr.io/[project name]/[image name]
      - '-f'
      - src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native
      - .
images:
timeout: 2000s
  - gcr.io/gcr.io/[project name]/[image name]
options:
  machineType: E2_HIGHCPU_32

quarkus或GraalVM使用大量资源进行构建。我不得不使用具有更多资源的vm进行构建。options下的命令machinetype:e2_highcpu_32对此负责。