rxjava：我可以使用retry（）吗？

Question

我所做的是：在Observable.onSubscribe的call（）方法中，在调用Subscribers的onError（）方法之前，我只是让线程Hibernate所需的时间。因此，为了每1000毫秒重试一次，我执行如下操作：

@Override
public void call(Subscriber<? super List<ProductNode>> subscriber) {
    try {
        Log.d(TAG, "trying to load all products with pid: " + pid);
        subscriber.onNext(productClient.getProductNodesForParentId(pid));
        subscriber.onCompleted();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        subscriber.onError(e);
    }
}

因为这个方法是在IO线程上运行的，所以它不会阻塞UI。我看到的唯一问题是，即使第一个错误也是用延迟报告的，所以即使没有retry()，延迟也是存在的。如果延迟不是在错误之后应用，而是在重试之前应用（但显然不是在第一次尝试之前），我会更好。

Answer 1

您可以使用retrywhen()运算符将重试逻辑添加到任何可观察到的内容。

下面的类包含重试逻辑：

public class RetryWithDelay implements Function<Observable<? extends Throwable>, Observable<?>> {
    private final int maxRetries;
    private final int retryDelayMillis;
    private int retryCount;

    public RetryWithDelay(final int maxRetries, final int retryDelayMillis) {
        this.maxRetries = maxRetries;
        this.retryDelayMillis = retryDelayMillis;
        this.retryCount = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Observable<?> apply(final Observable<? extends Throwable> attempts) {
        return attempts
                .flatMap(new Function<Throwable, Observable<?>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<?> apply(final Throwable throwable) {
                        if (++retryCount < maxRetries) {
                            // When this Observable calls onNext, the original
                            // Observable will be retried (i.e. re-subscribed).
                            return Observable.timer(retryDelayMillis,
                                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        }

                        // Max retries hit. Just pass the error along.
                        return Observable.error(throwable);
                    }
                });
    }
}

public class RetryWithDelay implements
        Func1<Observable<? extends Throwable>, Observable<?>> {

    private final int maxRetries;
    private final int retryDelayMillis;
    private int retryCount;

    public RetryWithDelay(final int maxRetries, final int retryDelayMillis) {
        this.maxRetries = maxRetries;
        this.retryDelayMillis = retryDelayMillis;
        this.retryCount = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Observable<?> call(Observable<? extends Throwable> attempts) {
        return attempts
                .flatMap(new Func1<Throwable, Observable<?>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<?> call(Throwable throwable) {
                        if (++retryCount < maxRetries) {
                            // When this Observable calls onNext, the original
                            // Observable will be retried (i.e. re-subscribed).
                            return Observable.timer(retryDelayMillis,
                                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        }

                        // Max retries hit. Just pass the error along.
                        return Observable.error(throwable);
                    }
                });
    }
}

用法：

// Add retry logic to existing observable.
// Retry max of 3 times with a delay of 2 seconds.
observable
    .retryWhen(new RetryWithDelay(3, 2000));