Spring Boot项目的JUnit和Mockito依赖关系

Question

为了在我的spring boot项目上运行单元测试，我尝试使用JUnit和Mockito，但是很难找到如何在我的gradle项目的build.gradle文件中设置依赖项。下面是build.gradle文件：

plugins {
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.2.2.RELEASE'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.10.RELEASE'
    id 'org.flywaydb.flyway' version '7.1.1'
    id 'java'
    id 'war'
}

targetCompatibility = 1.11
sourceCompatibility = 1.11

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url = uri('https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/')
    }
}

flyway {
    url = System.getenv('HW_DATABASE_URL')
    user = System.getenv('HW_DATABASE_USER')
    password = System.getenv('HW_DATABASE_PASSWORD')
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    providedRuntime 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
    implementation 'org.apache.tiles:tiles-core:3.0.8'
    implementation 'org.apache.tiles:tiles-jsp:3.0.8'
    implementation 'javax.servlet:jstl:1.2'
    implementation 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.18'
    implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.4.9.Final'
    implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:5.4.9.Final'
    implementation 'javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1'
    implementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-taglibs:5.2.1.RELEASE'
    implementation 'com.googlecode.owasp-java-html-sanitizer:owasp-java-html-sanitizer:20190610.1'
    implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.11.3'
    providedCompile 'org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.9'
    compile 'commons-validator:commons-validator:1.7'
    compile 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core:7.1.1'
    compile 'org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-ui:1.2.32'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.13.1'
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:3.6.48'
}

现在我得到的错误是“不能解析org.Mockito：mockito-core:3.6.48”，我甚至不知道是否从https://github.com/Mockito/Mockito/releases下载了正确的Mockito文件夹。因此，到目前为止，没有一个junit或mockito导入被识别。如果有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激，谢谢。

Answer 1

问题是Mockito版本不存在于Maven存储库中。Mockito的最后一个版本是3.6.28。签入此页面Maven存储库