如何创建错误处理程序(404，500...)在Spring Boot/MVC中

Question

几个小时以来，我试图在Spring Boot/MVC中创建一个自定义的全局错误处理程序。我读了很多文章，什么也没读。

这就是我的错误类：

我试着创建一个这样的类

@Controller
public class ErrorPagesController {

    @RequestMapping("/404")
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
    public String notFound() {
        return "/error/404";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/403")
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN)
    public String forbidden() {
        return "/error/403";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/500")
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public String internalServerError() {
        return "/error/500";
    }

}

Answer 1

除了@arash之外，您还可以添加一个新的BaseController类，可以对其进行扩展，处理从异常到HTTP响应的转换。

     import com.alexfrndz.pojo.ErrorResponse;
     import com.alexfrndz.pojo.Error;
     import com.alexfrndz.pojo.exceptions.NotFoundException;
     import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
     import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

     import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
     import java.util.List;

     @Slf4j
     public class BaseController {

    @ExceptionHandler(NoResultException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<Exception> handleNoResultException(
            NoResultException nre) {
        log.error("> handleNoResultException");
        log.error("- NoResultException: ", nre);
        log.error("< handleNoResultException");
        return new ResponseEntity<Exception>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseEntity<Exception> handleException(Exception e) {
        log.error("> handleException");
        log.error("- Exception: ", e);
        log.error("< handleException");
        return new ResponseEntity<Exception>(e,
                HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(NotFoundException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorResponse handleNotFoundError(HttpServletRequest req, NotFoundException exception) {
        List<Error> errors = Lists.newArrayList();
        errors.add(new Error(String.valueOf(exception.getCode()), exception.getMessage()));
        return new ErrorResponse(errors);
    }
   }