react-本机构建android失败不匹配react-本机模块编译版本和运行时版本错误

Question

我构建用于调试的android应用程序，使用cd运行脚本。/android

但是，生成失败并出现此错误。

> Configure project :react-native-navigation
downloadRobolectricDependencies into /Users/ddinggu/test/android/build/robolectric-3.5.1-dependencies

> Configure project :react-native-webview
:react-native-webview:reactNativeAndroidRoot /Users/ddinggu/test/node_modules/react-native/android
> Task :app:preReleaseBuild FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:preReleaseBuild'.
> Android dependency 'com.facebook.react:react-native' has different version for the compile (0.58.4) and runtime (0.20.1) classpath. 
You should manually set the same version via DependencyResolution

此外，其他生成类型（预发布、发布）无法生成相同的此错误。

无法预料为什么会出现此错误，因为它发生在构建发布版本android apk之后，并且没有更改任何android代码。

请提供任何提示，你知道什么。

Android配置

• android/app/build.gradle

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js"
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

// React-native-vectoricons
project.ext.vectoricons = [
    iconFontNames: [ 'EvilIcons.ttf', 'Entypo.ttf' ] // Name of the font files you want to copy
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/fonts.gradle"

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.chopchopclient"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        missingDimensionStrategy "RNN.reactNativeVersion", "reactNative57_5"
        versionCode 16
        versionName "1.1.1"
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE')) {
                storeFile file(MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
                storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a"
        }
    }

    subprojects { subproject ->
        afterEvaluate {
            if ((subproject.plugins.hasPlugin('android') || subproject.plugins.hasPlugin('android-library'))) {
                android {
                    variantFilter { variant ->
                        def names = variant.flavors*.name
                        if (names.contains("reactNative51") || names.contains("reactNative55")) {
                            setIgnore(true)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"

            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2, "arm64-v8a": 3]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }
        }
    }
}

// resolve problem : transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug
configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support' && requested.name != 'multidex') {
            details.useVersion "${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    implementation project(':react-native-navigation')
    implementation project(':react-native-inappbrowser-reborn')
    implementation project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    implementation project(':react-native-device-info')
    implementation project(':react-native-webview')
    implementation project(':react-native-splash-screen')
    implementation project(':react-native-version-check')
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

• android/build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "28.0.2"
        minSdkVersion = 19
        compileSdkVersion = 27
        targetSdkVersion = 28
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '4.7'
    distributionUrl = distributionUrl.replace("bin", "all")
}

React Native Environment Info:
    System:
      OS: macOS High Sierra 10.13.6
    Binaries:
      Node: 10.14.2 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.14.2/bin/node
      Yarn: 1.12.3 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
      npm: 6.4.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.14.2/bin/npm
      Watchman: 4.9.0 - /usr/local/bin/watchman
    SDKs:
      Android SDK:
        API Levels: 23, 25, 26, 27, 28
        Build Tools: 23.0.1, 26.0.3, 27.0.3, 28.0.2, 28.0.3
    IDEs:
      Android Studio: 3.2 AI-181.5540.7.32.5056338
    npmPackages:
      react: ^16.8.4 => 16.8.4
      react-native: 0.58.4 => 0.58.4




Answer 1

我解决了这个问题，它只是与RN的要求编译版本和我的代码脚本编译版本不匹配。

请检查您的 RN 版本和Android gradle 编译版本，如果有人像我一样困难。