删除数据在json列中的postgresql数据库中的连续重复项

Question

因此，我有一个名为state_data的postgresql表，其中有两列:datetime和state。state列是jsonb类型的，指定给定日期时间的各种状态数据。下面是该表的一个示例：

datetime            | state
================================================
2018-10-31 08:00:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:01:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:02:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:03:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":2}
2018-10-31 08:04:00 | {"temp":74.8,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:05:00 | {"temp":74.8,"location":2}
2018-10-31 08:06:00 | {"temp":74.7,"location":1}

datetime            | state
================================================
2018-10-31 08:00:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:04:00 | {"temp":74.8,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:06:00 | {"temp":74.7,"location":1}

如果我想删除两个json项的重复项，该怎么办？例如，

datetime            | state
================================================
2018-10-31 08:00:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:03:00 | {"temp":75.0,"location":2}
2018-10-31 08:04:00 | {"temp":74.8,"location":1}
2018-10-31 08:05:00 | {"temp":74.8,"location":2}
2018-10-31 08:06:00 | {"temp":74.7,"location":1}

Answer 1

使用窗口函数lag():

select datetime, state
from (
    select datetime, state, lag(state) over (order by datetime) as prev
    from state_data
    ) s
where state->>'temp' is distinct from prev->>'temp'

如果表有主键，则应在delete命令中使用它。在缺少主键的情况下，可以将state强制转换为JSONB：

delete from state_data
where (datetime, state::jsonb) not in (
    select datetime, state::jsonb
    from (
        select datetime, state, lag(state) over (order by datetime) as prev
        from state_data
        ) s
    where state->>'temp' is distinct from prev->>'temp'
)