在使用虚拟主机时，如何在XAMPP使用https (SSL)

Question

我正在本地计算机上编写一个php应用程序，并想测试SSL是否正常工作。请耐心等待，因为这是我第一次使用SSL。

到目前为止，这就是我所做的：

1. Created a SSL Certificate. I followed the first part of this this tutorial to create the certificate.
2. I imported the server.crt file into chrome.
3. Removed the semicolon in front of ;extension=php_openssl.dll in php.ini (reference)
4. Edited my httpd-vhosts.conf file based on this page. The relevant section of that file is below. This is the full file: http://pastebin.com/k6Jh2eR6

   <VirtualHost *>
       DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one"
       ServerName project_one.localhost
       SSLEngine on
       SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
       SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"
       <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one">
           AllowOverride All
           Order allow,deny
           Allow from all
       </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
   

   我通常会通过输入 http：//project_one.localhost 来访问我的项目

   当尝试通过在 chrome 中键入 https：//project_one.localhost 来访问我的项目时，我会自动转发到 https：//project_one.localhost/xampp/（好像 XAMPP 根本不会将 https：//project_one.localhost 识别为子域，并将其视为我正在输入 https://localhost）知道我在哪里搞砸了吗？

   注意：

   • 加载模块ssl_module模块/mod_ssl.so在httpd.conf文件
   中未注释

Answer 1

匿名用户

这可能是一个老问题，但我还是把我的答案放在这里，以供将来参考

我正在使用XAMPP 3.2.1，2013年5月7日编译

同时启用带有SSL的虚拟主机，这就是我所做的。（我正在使用视窗 7）

< li >您的windows HOST文件必须已经安装完毕 < li >转到位于< code > xampp \ Apache \ conf \ extra 的< code>httpd-ssl.conf

我只是复制了_default_虚拟主机并添加了我的配置。我删除了较短的所有注释，并将其粘贴到默认的虚拟主机下方，只需更改DocumentRoot和服务器名，然后重新启动apache。

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "***path/to/your/project}***"
    ServerName ***yourdomain***
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
    ErrorLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/error.log"
    TransferLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/access.log"
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"

    <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </FilesMatch>
    <Directory "C:/xampp/apache/cgi-bin">
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Directory>

    BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
             nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
             downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    CustomLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" \
              "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>

Answer 2

这是简单的步骤。

1. 转到 C：\xampp\apache\conf

打开httpd.conf

并启用ssl扩展（从行中删除#）

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Answer 3

SSL是 HTTPS://url.here/ 种，完全由Apache处理，与PHP或任何PHP的扩展/模块或任何PHP.ini设置无关。

一个典型的支持SSL的虚拟主机如下所示，至少包含以下部分...

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/webroot"
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com

    SSLEngine On

    SSLCertificateFile "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/certs/public.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/certs/private.key"

    <Directory "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/webroot">
        Options All
        AllowOverride All
        order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

（以上路径来自我的WampDeveloper Pro设置，Xampp的路径略有不同）

你

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one"
    ServerName project_one.localhost
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_two"
    ServerName project_two.localhost
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_two">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>