Dagger 2-构造函数注入-非活性

Question

我刚开始学习Dagger2，以解决一个特定的问题：我试图遵循MVVM架构，我的应用程序有一个存储库类，它将设置提取并保存在一个基本上包装SharedPreferences的CacheData类中。但是，SharedPreferences具有上下文相关性。由于我已经完成了将存储库和数据层与视图和应用程序类解耦的所有工作，传递上下文似乎是一种倒退。

下面是存储库类

public class ImgurRepository {
    private ImgurDatabase imgurDatabase;
    private ImgurGalleryDao galleryDao;

    private CompositeDisposable disposables;
    private LiveData<List<ImgurGallery>> imgurGalleries;



    public ImgurRepository(){
        this.imgurDatabase = ImgurDatabase.getInstance(MyRxApplication.getAppContext());
        this.galleryDao = imgurDatabase.getGalleryDao();
        disposables = new CompositeDisposable();
    }

    public String getCachedSearchTerm() {
        CachedData cachedData = new CachedData();
        return cachedData.getCachedSearchTerm();
    }

    public String getCachedSearchWindow(){
        CachedData cachedData = new CachedData();
        return cachedData.getCachedSearchWindow();
    }
    public String getCachedSearchType(){
        CachedData cachedData = new CachedData();
        return cachedData.getCachedSearchType();
    }

    public void setCachedSearchParams(@NonNull final String term,
                                    @NonNull final String type,
                                    @NonNull final String window) {
        CachedData cachedData = new CachedData();
        cachedData.setCachedSearchParams(term, type, window);
    }

    public LiveData<List<ImgurGallery>> getCachedGalleries() {
        return this.imgurGalleries;
    }

    public LiveData<List<ImgurGallery>> fetchGalleries(@NonNull final String searchType,
                                                              @NonNull final String searchWindow,
                                                              @NonNull final String searchTerm,
                                                              final int resultsPage){
        requestGalleries(searchType, searchWindow, searchTerm, resultsPage);
        return galleryDao.getAll();
    }

    private void requestGalleries(@NonNull final String searchType,
                               @NonNull final String searchWindow,
                               @NonNull final String searchTerm,
                               final int resultsPage) {
        Timber.d("Running fetchGalleries with arguments:\nsort='%s' \nwindow='%s'\nsearch='%s'\npage='%s'",
                searchType,
                searchWindow,
                searchTerm,
                resultsPage);
        ServiceGenerator.changeApiBaseUrl(IMGUR_API_BASE_URL);
        ImgurService service = ServiceGenerator.createService(ImgurService.class);
        Timber.d("finishing fetchGalleries request.");
        disposables.add(service.getSearchGallery(searchType,searchWindow,resultsPage,searchTerm)
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Response<ImgurGalleryList>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(@NonNull final Response<ImgurGalleryList> response) throws Exception {
                        Timber.d("Consumer is subscribed to imgurGalleryObservable.");
                        Timber.d(response.body().toString());
                        List<ImgurGallery> galleries = response.body().getData();
                        galleryDao.insertAll(galleries);
                    }

                }, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
                        Timber.e(throwable);
                    }
                }));
    }

    public void clearGalleries() {
        galleryDao.deleteAll();
    }

}

public class CachedData {
    private final String CACHED_SEARCH_TERM_KEY = "cached_search_term";
    private final String CACHED_SEARCH_WINDOW_KEY = "cached_search_window";
    private final String CACHED_SEARCH_TYPE_KEY = "cached_search_type";

    @Inject public SharedPreferences sharedPrefs;
    @Inject public Context context;

    public CachedData() {}

    public String getCachedSearchTerm() {
        return sharedPrefs.getString(CACHED_SEARCH_TERM_KEY, "");
    }
    public String getCachedSearchWindow(){
        return sharedPrefs.getString(CACHED_SEARCH_WINDOW_KEY, "");
    }
    public String getCachedSearchType(){
        return sharedPrefs.getString(CACHED_SEARCH_TYPE_KEY, "");
    }

    public void setCachedSearchParams(@Nullable final String term,
                                        @Nullable final String window,
                                        @Nullable final String type) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPrefs.edit();
        if (term != null) editor.putString((CACHED_SEARCH_TERM_KEY), term);
        if (window  != null) editor.putString(CACHED_SEARCH_WINDOW_KEY, window);
        if (type != null) editor.putString(CACHED_SEARCH_TYPE_KEY, type);
        editor.apply();

    }

}

@Singleton
@Component(modules = AppModule.class)
public interface AppComponent {

    void inject(MyRxApplication app);
    void inject(CachedData cachedData);
    void inject(BaseActivity activity);
}

@Module
public class AppModule {
    private final String SHARED_PREFERENCE_KEY = "PREFERENCE_FILE_KEY";
    private final MyRxApplication application;

    public AppModule(MyRxApplication application) {
        this.application = application;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public Context provideApplicationContext(){
        return application;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public SharedPreferences provideSharedPreferences() {
        return application
                .getSharedPreferences(
                        SHARED_PREFERENCE_KEY,
                        Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }
}

应用程序类：

public class MyRxApplication extends Application {
    private static Context context;
    private AppComponent appComponent;

    public MyRxApplication() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        MyRxApplication.context = getApplicationContext();
        if (LeakCanary.isInAnalyzerProcess(this)) {
            // This process is dedicated to LeakCanary for heap analysis.
            // You should not init your app in this process.
            return;
        }
        LeakCanary.install(this);

        Stetho.initializeWithDefaults(this);

        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            Timber.plant(new Timber.DebugTree());
        }

        appComponent = buildComponent();
        appComponent.inject(this);
        appComponent.cachedData();

    }

    public AppComponent buildComponent(){
        return DaggerAppComponent
                .builder()
                .appModule(new AppModule(this))
                .build();
    }

    public AppComponent getAppComponent() {
        return appComponent;
    }

    public static Context getAppContext() {
        return MyRxApplication.context;
    }

}

是否可以使用Dagger将SharedPreferences对象注入到CachedData构造函数中？我正在构造许多CachedData对象，因为我最初不想使用单例，但是将CachedData对象作为单例注入有意义吗？我真的不确定现在使用Dagger的正确方法，因为我在CacheData构造函数中设置的每个参数都需要在创建它时提供，尽管我认为我是用Dagger来实现的...？

Answer 1

根据我的理解，您不想对类cacheddata使用注入，所以希望手动实例化它。如果是这种情况，您可以删除注入的构造函数参数并直接注入变量，如下所示：

@Inject
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs;
@Inject
Context context;

@Inject
public CachedData() {}