Netlify部署上的Gatsby构建失败

Question

我的站点是使用Gatsby建立的，并持续部署Netlify。我已经两个月没碰过我的盖茨比网站了。因此，当我运行更新、添加新内容和部署时，在Netlify构建上遇到了一个中断错误。

尝试了很多事情，花了太多时间在上面。最初我只使用NPM。在坚持了一段时间之后，我按照一些在线线程的建议，转到了纱线。现在使用yarn得到不同的错误消息，但部署到Netlify仍然没有成功。

这可能是一些愚蠢的简单的事情。我知道我以前也遇到过部署/构建的问题，但...我在这一点上不知所措...

1. 我的本地生成确实有效。没有问题，本地Gatsby Develop和Gatsby Build都可以工作。
2. 我已经运行了所有可能的纱线升级。
3. 问题似乎是其中之一（可能）：
   1. 可能是关于Sass文件未正确生成并导致整个文件崩溃的问题，或者
   2. Netlify认为/未看到安装了gatsby-cli，因此无法运行gatsby build命令
   1. master和转纱分支是一个热乱七八糟的。正在处理PR#58以解决此部署问题

   注意：我还把这篇文章发到了Reddit:https://www.reddit.com/r/gatsbyjs/comments/bnfqij/help_netlify_deploy_fails_on_gatsby_build/

   下面是尝试构建Netlify之后的部署细节。我在代码块之后链接了一个屏幕截图，以便您可以看到错误高亮显示。

   10:42:15 PM: Build ready to start
   10:42:18 PM: build-image version: 8e315e54bc4032a32e73290be556cde4f8348c12
   10:42:18 PM: build-image tag: v2.8.2
   10:42:18 PM: buildbot version: 1c5d5da2a8a19e94f07a53f82f5c9b010bad1249
   10:42:18 PM: Fetching cached dependencies
   10:42:18 PM: Failed to fetch cache, continuing with build
   10:42:18 PM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
   10:42:18 PM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
   10:42:18 PM: git clone [e-mail]:heyspacetime/spacetime-gatsby
   10:42:22 PM: Preparing Git Reference pull/58/head
   10:42:22 PM: Found netlify.toml. Overriding site configuration
   10:42:22 PM: Starting build script
   10:42:22 PM: Installing dependencies
   10:42:23 PM: Downloading and installing node v8.16.0...
   10:42:23 PM: Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.16.0/node-v8.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
   10:42:24 PM:                    0.3%
   10:42:24 PM: 
   ###########
   10:42:24 PM:                                      16.3%
   10:42:24 PM: 
   ##########################################################
   10:42:24 PM:             81.6%
   10:42:24 PM: 
   #######################################
   10:42:24 PM: ################################# 100.0%
   10:42:24 PM: Computing checksum with sha256sum
   10:42:24 PM: Checksums matched!
   10:42:26 PM: Now using node v8.16.0 (npm v6.4.1)
   10:42:26 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
   10:42:27 PM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
   10:42:28 PM: Using PHP version 5.6
   10:42:28 PM: Started restoring cached node modules
   10:42:28 PM: Finished restoring cached node modules
   10:42:28 PM: Started restoring cached yarn cache
   10:42:28 PM: Finished restoring cached yarn cache
   10:42:28 PM: Installing yarn at version 1.5.1
   10:42:28 PM: Installing Yarn!
   10:42:28 PM: > Downloading tarball...
   10:42:28 PM: [1/2]: https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/1.5.1/yar
   10:42:28 PM: n-v1.5.1.tar.gz --> /tmp/yarn.tar.gz.unnZulZpgP
   10:42:28 PM:   % Total    % Recei
   10:42:28 PM: ved % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Curr
   10:42:28 PM: ent
   10:42:28 PM:          Dload  Upload   Total   Spent
   10:42:28 PM:  Left  Speed
   10:42:28 PM: 
     0
   10:42:28 PM: 0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:-
   10:42:28 PM: -:-- --:--:--     0
   10:42:28 PM: 
   100    91  100    91    0     0    511
   10:42:28 PM:     0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   514
   10:42:28 PM: 
     0     0    0   608    0     0   1591      0 --:
   10:42:28 PM: --:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1591
   10:42:28 PM: 
   100  914k  100  914k    0     0  1226k      0 --:--:-- --:-
   10:42:28 PM: -:-- --:--:-- 1226k
   10:42:28 PM: [2/2]: https://yarnpkg.co
   10:42:28 PM: m/downloads/1.5.1/yarn-v1.5.1.tar.gz.asc --> /tmp/yarn.tar.gz.unnZ
   10:42:28 PM: ulZpgP.asc
   10:42:29 PM: 
   100    95  100    95    0     0   2061      0 --:--:-
   10:42:29 PM: - --:--:-- --:--:--  2061
   10:42:29 PM: 
     0     0    0   612    0     0   3939
   10:42:29 PM:    0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3939
   10:42:29 PM: 
     0   832    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
   10:42:29 PM: 
   100   832  100   832    0     0   3750
   10:42:29 PM:       0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  812k
   10:42:29 PM: > Verifying integrity...
   10:42:29 PM: gpg: Signature made Mon 26 Feb 2018 07:01:19 PM UTC using RSA key ID B6FF4DE3
   10:42:29 PM: gpg: Good signature from "Yarn Packaging <[e-mail]>"
   10:42:29 PM: gpg: Note: This key has expired!
   10:42:29 PM: Primary key fingerprint: 72EC F46A 56B4 AD39 C907  BBB7 1646 B01B 86E5 0310
   10:42:29 PM:      Subkey fingerprint: E219 30C4 D0A4 AA46 1858  1F7A E074 D16E B6FF 4DE3
   10:42:29 PM: > GPG signature looks good
   10:42:29 PM: > Extracting to ~/.yarn...
   10:42:29 PM: > Adding to $PATH...
   10:42:29 PM: > We've added the following to your /opt/buildhome/.profile
   10:42:29 PM: > If this isn't the profile of your current shell then please add the following to your correct profile:
   10:42:29 PM: export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$HOME/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin:$PATH"
   10:42:29 PM: 
   10:42:30 PM: > Successfully installed Yarn 1.5.1! Please open another terminal where the `yarn` command will now be available.
   10:42:30 PM: Installing NPM modules using Yarn version 1.5.1
   10:42:31 PM: yarn install v1.5.1
   10:42:31 PM: [1/4] Resolving packages...
   10:42:33 PM: [2/4] Fetching packages...
   10:42:55 PM: info fsevents@1.2.9: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
   10:42:55 PM: info "fsevents@1.2.9" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
   10:42:55 PM: [3/4] Linking dependencies...
   10:42:55 PM: warning " > a11y-react-emoji@1.0.0" has incorrect peer dependency "react@16.7.0".
   10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby > pnp-webpack-plugin > ts-pnp@1.1.2" has unmet peer dependency "typescript@*".
   10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby-plugin-transition-link > babel-preset-gatsby-package > @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
   10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby-plugin-transition-link > babel-preset-gatsby-package > @babel/preset-flow@7.0.0" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
   10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby-plugin-transition-link > babel-preset-gatsby-package > @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining > @babel/plugin-syntax-optional-chaining@7.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
   10:43:05 PM: [4/4] Building fresh packages...
   10:43:12 PM: success Saved lockfile.
   10:43:12 PM: Done in 41.23s.
   10:43:12 PM: NPM modules installed using Yarn
   10:43:12 PM: Started restoring cached go cache
   10:43:12 PM: Finished restoring cached go cache
   10:43:12 PM: Installing Go version 1.10
   10:43:18 PM: unset GOOS;
   10:43:18 PM: unset GOARCH;
   10:43:18 PM: export GOROOT='/opt/buildhome/.gimme_cache/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64';
   10:43:18 PM: export PATH="/opt/buildhome/.gimme_cache/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64/bin:${PATH}";
   10:43:18 PM: go version >&2;
   10:43:18 PM: export GIMME_ENV="/opt/buildhome/.gimme_cache/env/go1.10.linux.amd64.env"
   10:43:18 PM: go version go1.10 linux/amd64
   10:43:18 PM: Installing missing commands
   10:43:18 PM: Verify run directory
   10:43:18 PM: Executing user command: npm run build
   10:43:18 PM: > Spacetime@1.0.0 build /opt/build/repo
   10:43:18 PM: > gatsby build
   10:43:20 PM: success open and validate gatsby-configs — 0.011 s
   10:43:21 PM: success load plugins — 1.030 s
   10:43:21 PM: success onPreInit — 0.118 s
   10:43:21 PM: success delete html and css files from previous builds — 0.005 s
   10:43:21 PM: success initialize cache — 0.008 s
   10:43:21 PM: success copy gatsby files — 0.022 s
   10:43:21 PM: success onPreBootstrap — 0.004 s
   10:43:22 PM: success source and transform nodes — 0.413 s
   10:43:22 PM: success building schema — 0.226 s
   10:43:22 PM: success createPages — 0.018 s
   10:43:22 PM: success createPagesStatefully — 0.072 s
   10:43:22 PM: success onPreExtractQueries — 0.002 s
   10:43:22 PM: success update schema — 0.024 s
   10:43:22 PM: success extract queries from components — 0.078 s
   10:43:22 PM: success run static queries — 0.001 s
   10:43:22 PM: success run page queries — 0.019 s — 20/20 1114.65 queries/second
   10:43:22 PM: success write out page data — 0.006 s
   10:43:22 PM: success write out redirect data — 0.001 s
   10:43:23 PM: success Build manifest and related icons — 0.776 s
   10:43:23 PM: success onPostBootstrap — 0.778 s
   10:43:23 PM: info bootstrap finished - 5.200 s
   10:43:42 PM: error Generating JavaScript bundles failed
   10:43:42 PM: 
   10:43:42 PM:   Error: ./src/assets/stylesheets/styles.scss
   10:43:42 PM:   Module build failed (from ./node_modules/gatsby/node_modules/mini-css-extract-  plugin/dist/loader.js):
   10:43:42 PM:   ModuleBuildError: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loa  der.js):
   10:43:42 PM:   Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir '/opt/build/repo/node_module  s/node-sass/vendor'
   10:43:42 PM:       at Object.fs.readdirSync (fs.js:904:18)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Object.getInstalledBinaries (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib  /extensions.js:131:13)
   10:43:42 PM:       at foundBinariesList (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/errors.js  :20:15)
   10:43:42 PM:       at foundBinaries (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/errors.js:15:  5)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Object.module.exports.missingBinary (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-  sass/lib/errors.js:45:5)
   10:43:42 PM:       at module.exports (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:1  5:30)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Object.<anonymous> (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js  :14:35)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Module._compile (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/v8-compile-cache/v8-compi  le-cache.js:178:30)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:664:10)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Module.load (module.js:566:32)
   10:43:42 PM:       at tryModuleLoad (module.js:506:12)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Function.Module._load (module.js:498:3)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Module.require (module.js:597:17)
   10:43:42 PM:       at require (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/v8-compile-cache/v8-compile-cache  .js:159:20)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Object.sassLoader (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.  js:46:72)
   10:43:42 PM:       at runLoaders (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/gatsby/node_modules/webpack/li  b/NormalModule.js:301:20)
   10:43:42 PM:       at /opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:367:11
   10:43:42 PM:       at /opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:233:18
   10:43:42 PM:       at runSyncOrAsync (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRu  nner.js:143:3)
   10:43:42 PM:       at iterateNormalLoaders (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/Lo  aderRunner.js:232:2)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Array.<anonymous> (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/Loade  rRunner.js:205:4)
   10:43:42 PM:       at Storage.finished (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Cac  hedInputFileSystem.js:43:16)
   10:43:42 PM:       at provider (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInput  FileSystem.js:79:9)
   10:43:42 PM:       at /opt/build/repo/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:90:16
   10:43:42 PM:       at FSReqWrap.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (fs.js:511:3)
   10:43:42 PM:    @ ./src/components/layout.js 6:0-43
   10:43:42 PM:    @ ./src/pages/services/technical-seo.js
   10:43:42 PM:    @ ./.cache/async-requires.js
   10:43:42 PM:    @ ./.cache/production-app.js
   10:43:42 PM: 
   10:43:42 PM: npm
   10:43:42 PM:  ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
   10:43:42 PM: npm ERR!
   10:43:42 PM:  errno 1
   10:43:42 PM: npm
   10:43:42 PM:  ERR! Spacetime@1.0.0 build: `gatsby build`
   10:43:42 PM: npm ERR! Exit status 1
   10:43:42 PM: npm ERR!
   10:43:42 PM: npm ERR! Failed at the Spacetime@1.0.0 build script.
   10:43:42 PM: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
   10:43:43 PM: npm
   10:43:43 PM: ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
   10:43:43 PM: npm ERR!     /opt/buildhome/.npm/_logs/2019-05-11T03_43_42_997Z-debug.log
   10:43:43 PM: Skipping functions preparation step: no functions directory set
   10:43:43 PM: Caching artifacts
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving node modules
   10:43:43 PM: Finished saving node modules
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving yarn cache
   10:43:43 PM: Finished saving yarn cache
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving pip cache
   10:43:43 PM: Finished saving pip cache
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
   10:43:43 PM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving maven dependencies
   10:43:43 PM: Finished saving maven dependencies
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving boot dependencies
   10:43:43 PM: Finished saving boot dependencies
   10:43:43 PM: Started saving go dependencies
   10:43:44 PM: Finished saving go dependencies
   10:43:46 PM: Error running command: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 1
   10:43:46 PM: Failing build: Failed to build site
   10:43:46 PM: failed during stage 'building site': Build script returned non-zero exit code: 1
   10:43:46 PM: Finished processing build request in 1m28.562451072s
   10:43:46 PM: Shutting down logging, 0 messages pending
   

   https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4457883/57573280-F61ABE00-73EA-11E9-8AA9-673F32572202.png

   我希望盖茨比网站能够建立在部署到Netlify的基础上。master分支是我的生产站点，但Netlify也为分支创建测试构建。

Answer 1

你试过告诉Netlify清除缓存并重建吗？这个错误看起来您的怀疑是正确的，而且它没有安装node-sass。

如果您转到Netlify dashboard>Deploys，应该会有一个“触发器部署”下拉列表提供此选项。

如果这不起作用，请尝试删除yarn.lock并重新安装依赖项，以使Netlify能够获取所有内容的新副本。

Answer 2

我在部署gatsby启动的模板时遇到了这个错误，很可能对您也是一样的。所以默认情况下，我的“构建命令”在“netlify.toml”文件中设置为“纱构建”。这与Netlify（即gatsby build）上设置的build命令冲突。我只是将NetLify.toml修改为下面的代码，将“Yarn构建”改为“Gatsby构建”。

null

[build]
  publish = "public"
  command = "gatsby build"
[build.environment]
  YARN_VERSION = "1.3.2"
  YARN_FLAGS = "--no-ignore-optional"