elasticsearch多字关键字标记同义词分析

Question

我试图用_analyze API获得关键字标记的多字同义词。API对单字同义词返回预期结果，但对多字同义词不返回预期结果。以下是我的设置和分析链：

curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/test" -d'
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "analysis": {
        "filter": {
          "my_syn_filt": {
            "type": "synonym",
            "synonyms": [
              "foo bar, fooo bar", 
              "bazzz, baz"
            ]
          }
        },
        "analyzer": {
          "my_synonyms": {
            "filter": [
              "lowercase",
              "my_syn_filt"
            ],
            "tokenizer": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}'

curl 'localhost:9200/test/_analyze?analyzer=my_synonyms&text=baz'

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "position": 1,
      "type": "SYNONYM",
      "end_offset": 3,
      "start_offset": 0,
      "token": "bazzz"
    },
    {
      "position": 1,
      "type": "SYNONYM",
      "end_offset": 3,
      "start_offset": 0,
      "token": "baz"
    }
  ]
}

curl 'localhost:9200/test/_analyze?analyzer=my_synonyms&text=foo+bar'

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "position": 1,
      "type": "word",
      "end_offset": 7,
      "start_offset": 0,
      "token": "foo bar"
    }
  ]
}

为什么analyze API不返回具有同义词类型的“foo bar”和“fooo bar”标记？

Answer 1

“tokenizer”：“keyword”key-value还需要添加到my_syn_filt过滤器声明中，如下所示：

curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/test" -d'
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "analysis": {
        "filter": {
          "my_syn_filt": {
            "tokenizer": "keyword",
            "type": "synonym",
            "synonyms": [
              "foo bar, fooo bar", 
              "bazzz, baz"
            ]
          }
        },
        "analyzer": {
          "my_synonyms": {
            "filter": [
              "lowercase",
              "my_syn_filt"
            ],
            "tokenizer": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}'

通过上面的映射，_analyze API返回所需的同义词标记：

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "position": 1,
      "type": "SYNONYM",
      "end_offset": 7,
      "start_offset": 0,
      "token": "foo bar"
    },
    {
      "position": 1,
      "type": "SYNONYM",
      "end_offset": 7,
      "start_offset": 0,
      "token": "fooo bar"
    }
  ]
}