如何在spring mongodb中检索数组中的匹配元素？

Question

我试图检索一个带有特定'_ID'的文档和一个带有另一个特定'_ID'的嵌入文档。

我的文档是一个目录，它包含一个课程数组。

示例数据：

'_id': ObjectId('1111'),
'name': 'example catalog',
...
...
'courses': [
     { 
         '_id': ObjectId('2222'),
         'name': 'my course',
         ...
     },
     {
         ....
     }

在mongod中，我运行这个聚合查询，并得到我想要的结果：

db.getCollection('catalogs').aggregate(
{ $match: { '_id': ObjectId('58e8da206ca4f710bab6ef74') } },
{ $unwind: '$courses' },
{ $match: { 'courses._id': ObjectId('58d65541495c851c1703c57f') } })

正如我前面提到的，我已经得到了一个目录实例，里面有一个课程实例。

    Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(
            Aggregation.match(Criteria.where(Catalog.ID_FIELD).is(catalogId)),
            Aggregation.unwind(Catalog.COURSES_FIELD, true),
            Aggregation.match(Criteria.where(Catalog.COURSES_FIELD + '.' + Course.ID_FIELD).is(embeddedCourseId))
    );
    AggregationResults<Catalog> results = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation,
            Catalog.class, Catalog.class);

    List<Catalog> catalog  = results.getMappedResults();

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下选项。关键是在映射响应时保留结构。

常规查询：

使用$位置投影

Query query = new Query();
query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("id").is(new ObjectId("58e8da206ca4f710bab6ef74")).and("courses.id").is(new ObjectId("58d65541495c851c1703c57f")));
query.fields().include("name").position("courses", 1);
List<Course> courses = mongoTemplate.find(query, Course.class);

Query query = new Query();
query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("id").is(new ObjectId("58e8da206ca4f710bab6ef74")));
query.fields().include("name").elemMatch("courses", Criteria.where("_id").is(new ObjectId("58d65541495c851c1703c57f") ) );
List<Course> Course = mongoTemplate.find(query, Course.class);

AggregationOperation addFields = new AggregationOperation() {
    @Override
    public DBObject toDBObject(AggregationOperationContext aggregationOperationContext) {
        DBObject dbObject =
                new BasicDBObject("courses",
                        new BasicDBObject("$filter",
                                new BasicDBObject("input", "$$courses").
                                        append("as", "course").
                                        append("cond",
                                            new BasicDBObject("$eq", Arrays.<Object>asList("$$course._id", new ObjectId("58d65541495c851c1703c57f"))))));
        return new BasicDBObject("$addFields", dbObject);
    }
};

Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(
            Aggregation.match(Criteria.where("_id").is(new ObjectId("58e8da206ca4f710bab6ef74"))),
            addFields
 );

Aggregation aggregation = newAggregation(
     Aggregation.match(Criteria.where("id").is(new ObjectId("58e8da206ca4f710bab6ef74"))),
     Aggregation.project("name")
                 .and(ArrayOperators.Filter.filter("courses").as("course")                          
                 .by(ComparisonOperators.Eq.valueOf("course._id").equalToValue(new ObjectId("58d65541495c851c1703c57f")))
                    ).as("courses")
 );

Mongo版本<=2.6

您必须使用$unwind并添加cours字段，以便spring正确映射它。