使用mongodb的Flask/uwsgi/nginx应用程序超时

Question

from flask import Flask
from flask_cors import CORS
from bson.json_util import dumps
import pymongo

DEBUG = True
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(__name__)
CORS(app)

client = pymongo.MongoClient() # This line
db = client.myapp

@app.route('/api/test')
def test():
    item = db.items.find_one()
    return item['name']

def create_app(app_name='MYAPP'):
    return app

# if __name__ == '__main__':
#   app.run(debug=True, threaded=True, host='0.0.0.0')

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    server_name example.com www.example.com;

    location /api {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_read_timeout 3600;
        uwsgi_pass unix:/var/www/html/myapp/myapp.sock;
    }

    location / {
      root /var/www/html/myapp;
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    #return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

[uwsgi]
module = wsgi:app

master = true
processes = 4
enable-threads = True

socket = /var/www/html/myapp/myapp.sock
chmod-socket = 660
vacuum = true

die-on-term = true

[Unit]
Description=uWSGI Python container server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=pi
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/html/myapp
ExecStart=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /etc/uwsgi/apps-available/myapp.ini

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Answer 1

我认为问题是你在分叉，这导致了Pymongo的问题。

PyMongo是线程安全的，但不是分叉安全的。一旦在守护进程模式下运行应用程序，您就会分叉进程。您必须在应用程序中创建一个MongoClient，以便您的线程可以在进程启动后看到它。

您可以试试这个（我没有尝试过这个，我通常在类中包装类似的东西，并在init方法中这样做）：

def create_app(app_name='MYAPP'):
   app.client = pymongo.MongoClient(connect=False) # this will prevent connecting until you need it.
   app.db = app.client.myapp
   return app