Android模拟器错误消息：“恐慌：缺少'x86'CPU的模拟器引擎程序。”

Question

我试图运行一个Android模拟器使用AVD管理器。这是我的AVD:http://image-upload.de/image/fnx79v/52b0d050ee.png

这就是开始时发生的事情：

http://image-upload.de/image/vgpqfa/e912d83939.png

我有一台Macbook Pro视网膜。直接从intel页面安装了Haxm驱动程序。

没有仿真程序在工作。都得到相同的“错误”消息。

运行命令（此错误是在我使用自制程序安装Android-sdk和Android-platform-tools时出现的，任何遇到相同问题的人都应该删除此错误或查找冲突所在）

export ANDROID_EMULATOR_DEBUG=1 test20

emulator:Found AVD name 'test20'
emulator:Found AVD target architecture: x86
emulator:Looking for emulator-x86 to emulate 'x86' CPU
emulator:Probing program: ./emulator-x86
emulator:Probing path for: emulator-x86
emulator:Found target-specific emulator binary: /usr/local/bin/emulator-x86
emulator:Probing for: /usr/local/bin/libOpenglRender.dylib
emulator:Probing for: /usr/local/bin/lib/libOpenglRender.dylib
emulator:Probing for: /usr/local/lib/libOpenglRender.dylib
emulator:Probing for: /usr/local/bin/lib64OpenglRender.dylib
emulator:Probing for: /usr/local/bin/lib/lib64OpenglRender.dylib
emulator:Probing for: /usr/local/lib/lib64OpenglRender.dylib
emulator:Could not find OpenGLES emulation host libraries!
emulator: ERROR: This AVD's configuration is missing a kernel file!!

emulator -avd test21
emulator:Found AVD name 'test21'
emulator:Found AVD target architecture: x86_64
emulator:Looking for emulator backend for x86_64 CPU
emulator:Probing program: ./emulator-x86_64
emulator:Probing path for: emulator-x86_64
emulator:Looking for emulator-x86 to emulate 'x86_64' CPU
emulator:Probing program: ./emulator-x86
emulator:Probing path for: emulator-x86
PANIC: Missing emulator engine program for 'x86_64' CPUS.

在我修复了自制的问题之后：

emulator64-x86 -avd test20
Creating filesystem with parameters:
    Size: 69206016
    Block size: 4096
    Blocks per group: 32768
    Inodes per group: 4224
    Inode size: 256
    Journal blocks: 1024
    Label: 
    Blocks: 16896
    Block groups: 1
    Reserved block group size: 7
Created filesystem with 11/4224 inodes and 1302/16896 blocks
emulator: ERROR: Could not load OpenGLES emulation library: dlopen(lib64OpenglRender.dylib, 1): image not found
emulator: WARNING: Could not initialize OpenglES emulation, using software renderer.
HAX is working and emulator runs in fast virt mode
qemu: could not load PC BIOS 'bios.bin'

export ANDROID_EMULATOR_DEBUG=1 emulatorName

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/lib

当出现错误“QEMU：不能加载PC BIOS'BIOS.bin'”时，一个修复方法是使用完整路径运行模拟器：

/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator64-x86 -avd test20
In your case it is maybe a other path.

Answer 1

如果您使用的是macOS，请将Android SDKemulator和tools目录添加到以下路径：

步骤1：在我的例子中，顺序很重要，首先是emulator，然后是tools。

export ANDROID_SDK=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK/emulator:$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$PATH

步骤2：根据操作系统重新加载.bash_profile或.bashrc

这是在macOS High Sierra 10.13.4和Android Studio 3.1.2上测试的。