无法运行我现有的spring mvc项目

Question

这是我的pom.xml文件，它既不能在VS代码中运行应用程序，也不能在Eclipse中运行应用程序，每次运行项目时，它都会给出构建错误“failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot：spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.3.1.release:run”这是我的错误屏幕截图

我在https://start.spring.io上创建了我的项目/internet上的几个错误类似，但没有解决我的问题。

任何帮助都是有用的

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <!-- <version>2.4.0</version> -->
      <version> 2.3.1.RELEASE </version>
    <relativePath />
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.mmm</groupId>
  <artifactId>appenggusermgmt</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>AppEnggUserMgmt</name>
  <description>Application Engineering User Management</description>
  <version>1.0.6-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.release.version>3.0.0-M1</maven.release.version>
    <maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <github.global.server>github</github.global.server>
    <maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
    <!-- <junit.version>5.6.2</junit.version> -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- for autogenerating github tag -->
  <scm>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:https://github.com/3mcloud/appEngRecommender-User-Mgmt-Docker</developerConnection>
    <!-- <tag>HEAD</tag> -->
    <tag>HEAD</tag>
  </scm>

  <distributionManagement>
    <repository>
      <id>${github.global.server}</id>
      <name>appEngRecommender-User-Mgmt-Docker</name>
      <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/3mcloud/appEngRecommender-User-Mgmt-Docker</url>
    </repository>
  </distributionManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
    <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency> -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${maven.release.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!-- <finalName>AppEnggUserMgmt</finalName> -->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
      <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.1</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
          <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <!-- <plugin> Paul - this is a great plugin but damn noisy
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>validate</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <configLocation>google_checks.xml</configLocation>
          <consoleOutput>false</consoleOutput>
          <failsOnError>false</failsOnError>
          <violationSeverity>warning</violationSeverity>
          <failOnViolation>false</failOnViolation>
        </configuration>
      </plugin> -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
        <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.6</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-prepare-agent</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>report</id>
            <phase>validate</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>report</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>check</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <rules>
                <rule>
                  <element>CLASS</element>
                  <excludes>
                    <!-- <exclude>nothing</exclude> use to exclude in the future -->
                  </excludes>
                  <limits>
                    <limit>
                      <counter>LINE</counter>
                      <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
                      <minimum>0.75</minimum>
                    </limit>
                  </limits>
                </rule>
              </rules>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven.release.version}</version>
        <configuration>
        <tagNameFormat>v@{project.version}</tagNameFormat>
        <checkModificationExcludes>
        <checkModificationExclude>pom.xml</checkModificationExclude>
        </checkModificationExcludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

这是我的类文件

package com.mmm;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class UserProfileManagementApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserProfileManagementApplication.class.getName());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserProfileManagementApplication.class, args);
        LOG.info("--Application User Profile Management Started--");
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(UserProfileManagementApplication.class);
    }
}

Answer 1

我不能重复与你面临的完全相同的问题，这意味着它将是好的获得更多的信息。也许把你的代码推到GitHub。我想指出的一点是：

1. 为什么不使用最新的spring启动版本？2.4.3而不是2.3.1版本
2. 您排除了tomcat，因此必须尝试在服务器上运行它。那是正确的说法吗？如果是，您运行环境是什么样子的？
3. 您有运行时和提供的依赖项，这些依赖项在您的运行环境中可用吗？