无法使用命令行中的标记执行cucumber脚本

Question

我已经创建了一个使用命令行执行cucumber测试的小项目，当我在maven surefire插件中指定我的runner类路径时，我可以使用命令行执行cucumber测试（这里所有的场景都被选中），但当我评论并尝试使用标记选项运行时，我成功地获得了构建，但没有执行任何操作。命令使用mvn测试-Dcucumber。选项=“--tags@Flipkart”

<plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M1</version>
        <!--        <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    <parallel>methods</parallel>
                    <threadCount>2</threadCount>
                    <perCoreThreadCount>false</perCoreThreadCount>
                    <includes>
                        <exclude>**/*TestRunner.java</exclude>
                    </includes>
                    
                </configuration>-->
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>6.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

package Runner;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features= {"src/test/resources/Features"},
        glue= {"stepDefinition"})
//      tags="@Flipkart",
        
public class MyTestRunner {

}

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------< WebdriverTest:WebdriverTest >---------------------
[INFO] Building WebdriverTest 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] Downloading from : https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/cucumber/messages/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO] Downloaded from : https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/cucumber/messages/maven-metadata.xml (1.9 kB at 771 B/s)
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ WebdriverTest ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\user_name\Documents\Parallel\WebdriverTest\target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ WebdriverTest ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ WebdriverTest ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ WebdriverTest ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ WebdriverTest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to C:\Users\user_name\Documents\Parallel\WebdriverTest\target\test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M1:test (default-test) @ WebdriverTest ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ WebdriverTest ---
[INFO] Building jar: C:\Users\user_name\Documents\Parallel\WebdriverTest\target\WebdriverTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ WebdriverTest ---
[INFO] Installing C:\Users\user_name\Documents\Parallel\WebdriverTest\target\WebdriverTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\user_name\.m2\repository\WebdriverTest\WebdriverTest\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WebdriverTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing C:\Users\user_name\Documents\Parallel\WebdriverTest\pom.xml to C:\Users\user_name\.m2\repository\WebdriverTest\WebdriverTest\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WebdriverTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  14.196 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-05-19T11:56:06+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

回答：对我来说-Dcucumber。options=“--tags@Flipkart”不使用标签（如果有人知道答案，则不知道为什么不使用，请分享）

-Dcucumber。滤器tags=“@Flipkart”在我的Pom中不做任何更改的情况下工作

谢谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

所以我认为你使用的选项不存在。但是有一个“cumber.filter.tags”选项。创建一个maven概要文件，该概要文件只启用带有一个特定标记或过滤器的测试。

示例pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>stackoverflow</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>

        <default.surefire.argline></default.surefire.argline>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*TestRunner*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <argLine>${default.surefire.argline}</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>cucumber-flipkart</id>
            <properties>
                <default.surefire.argline>-Dcucumber.filter.tags="@Flipkart"</default.surefire.argline>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

要激活配置文件：mvn test-Pcucumber-flipkart

要素文件可能如下所示：

@Flipkart
Feature: Flipper swims north.

  Background: Fish needs cold water

    Scenario: Flipper goes swimming
      Given Flipper is hungry
      When he decides to go eating
      Then Flipper swims north.

测试运行程序和步骤定义在同一个包中，功能文件在资源中相应的文件夹中。所以跑步者不需要那么多配置：

package com.example;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber-report.html"})
public class MyTestRunner {
}

这应该可以：）