在pyside2中将Python列表属性注册到QML

Question

我正在尝试加载电子表格，并将工作表列表传递回我的QML界面。但是我找不到找到将列表（以及后来的字典）提供回QML脚本的方法。

这是我的QML：

FileDialog {
    id: openDialog
    title: "Open spreadsheet"
    nameFilters: [ "Excel files (*.xls *.xlsx)", "All files (*)" ]
    selectedNameFilter: "Excel files (*.xls *.xlsx)"
    onAccepted: {
        file.load(fileUrl)
        console.log(file.name)
        console.log(file.sheetnames)
    }
    onRejected: {
        console.log("Rejected")
    }
}

这是我的python类：

class File(QtCore.QObject):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(File, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.__filename = ""
        self.__sheetnames = list()

    @QtCore.Slot(str)
    def load(self, filename):
        self.__filename = re.sub(r'^[a-zA-Z]+:/+', '', filename)

        # Load the worksheet using openpyxl.
        try:
            workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=self.__filename)
        except openpyxl.utils.exceptions.InvalidFileException as exception:
            # Todo: write code to pass error to the user.
            print('Invalid File')
            return

        self.__sheetnames = workbook.sheetnames
        print(workbook.sheetnames)

    def set_filename(self):
        return self.__filename

    def get_filename(self, name):
        self.__filename = name

    def get_sheetnames(self):
        return self.__sheetnames

    def set_sheetnames(self, names):
        self.__sheetnames = names

    name = QtCore.Property(str, set_filename, get_filename)
    sheetnames = QtCore.Property(list, get_sheetnames, set_sheetnames)

当我打开电子表格时，输出为：

['Sheet1']
qml: C:/path/to/my/spreadsheet.xlsx
qml: QVariant(PySide::PyObjectWrapper)

第一行显示python的列表正确，第二行显示QML中的脚本成功获取字符串属性，但第三行未正确获取list属性。

Answer 1

QVariantList除了使用正则表达式可能会失败之外，您还必须使用list而不是list，就我而言，我使用Linux并产生问题，因此正确的做法是使用QUrl：

class File(QtCore.QObject):
    filenameChanged = QtCore.Signal()
    sheetnamesChanged = QtCore.Signal()

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(File, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.__filename = ""
        self.__sheetnames = list()

    @QtCore.Slot(str)
    def load(self, filename):
        self.__filename = QtCore.QUrl(filename).toLocalFile()
        # Load the worksheet using openpyxl.
        try:
            workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=self.__filename)
        except openpyxl.utils.exceptions.InvalidFileException as exception:
            # Todo: write code to pass error to the user.
            print('Invalid File')
            return

        self.__sheetnames = workbook.sheetnames
        print(workbook.sheetnames)

    @QtCore.Property(str, notify=filenameChanged)
    def filename(self):
        return self.__filename

    @filename.setter
    def get_filename(self, name):
        if name == self.__filename:
            return
        self.__filename = name
        self.filenameChanged.emit()

    @QtCore.Property('QVariantList', notify=sheetnamesChanged)
    def sheetnames(self):
        return self.__sheetnames

    @sheetnames.setter
    def set_sheetnames(self, names):
        if names == self.__sheetnames:
            return
        self.__sheetnames = names[:]
        self.sheetnamesChanged.emit()

输出：

['Periodic Table']
qml: /home/eyllanesc/Downloads/Ultimate Periodic Table1.xlsx
qml: [Periodic Table]