Webpack和React —意外令牌

梁丘书

2023-03-14

问题内容：

我是React和Webpack的新手。我正在设置我的第一个项目，当我尝试运行webpack-dev-server时，我的代码无法编译！

*下面的 *更新答案是正确的。我需要添加'react'到babel
loader预设中。您可以在这里查看项目的完整资源：https：//github.com/cleechtech/redux-
todo

错误：

$ webpack-dev-server             
http://localhost:8080/webpack-dev-server/
webpack result is served from /
content is served from ./dist
Hash: d437a155a1da4cdfeeeb
Version: webpack 1.12.14
Time: 5938ms
    Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
bundle.js  1.51 kB       0  [emitted]  main
chunk    {0} bundle.js (main) 28 bytes [rendered]
    [0] multi main 28 bytes {0} [built] [1 error]

ERROR in ./src/index.js
Module build failed: SyntaxError: /Users/connorleech/Projects/redux-todo/src/index.js: Unexpected token (7:16)
console.log(ReactDOM);

ReactDOM.render(<App />,document.getElementById('root'));

src / index.js：

var react = require('react');
var ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
var App = require('./components/App');

console.log(ReactDOM);

ReactDOM.render(<App />,document.getElementById('root'));

src / components / App.js

var React = require('react');

var App = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
        <div>
            <h1>I am app!</h1>
        </div>
    );
  }
});

console.log(App);

module.exports = App;

dist / index.html

<!doctype html>
<head>
    <title>Redux todo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello world</h1>

    <div id='root'></div>
    <script src='bundle.js'></script>
</body>

最后是我的webpack配置和package.json：

module.exports = {
  // starting point
  entry: [
    './src/index.js'
  ],
  module: {
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /\.js?$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        loader: 'babel', // 'babel-loader' is also a legal name to reference
        query: {
          presets: ['es2015']
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['', '.js', '.jsx']
  },
  // create bundle.js file
  output: {
    path: __dirname + '/dist',
    publicPath: '/',
    filename: 'bundle.js'
  },
  devServer: {
    contentBase: './dist'
  }
};

package.json

{
  "name": "redux-todo",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/cleechtech/redux-todo.git"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/cleechtech/redux-todo/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/cleechtech/redux-todo#readme",
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^0.14.8",
    "react-dom": "^0.14.8",
    "react-redux": "^4.4.1",
    "redux": "^3.3.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.7.4",
    "babel-loader": "^6.2.4",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.6.0",
    "webpack": "^1.12.14"
  }
}

问题答案：

您还需要将react预设添加到您的babel-loader配置中

它必须在 es2015

  {
    test: /\.js?$/,
    exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
    loader: 'babel', // 'babel-loader' is also a legal name to reference
    query: {
      presets: ['es2015', 'react']
    }
  }

您遇到的问题的发生是因为babel知道如何转换JSX-它应该知道其语法，但并不是开箱即用的。

正如评论中提到的那样-您还必须安装babel-preset-reactnpm软件包（无论如何，这显然很明显，因为babel会在第一次运行时告诉您）。

参考文献：

https://babeljs.io/docs/plugins/preset-react/

Webpack和React —意外令牌

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