Connect to MSSQL Database using Flask-SQLAlchemy

Question

我正在尝试通过SQLAlchemy连接到本地MSSQL数据库。
以下是我的\uu init\uuuuy文件的代码摘录：

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mssql+pyodbc://HARRISONS-THINK/LendApp'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False

下面是在我的型号.py文件：

from LendApp import db

class Transaction(db.model):
    transactionID = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    amount = db.Column(db.Integer)
    sender = db.Column(db.String(80))
    receiver = db.Column(db.String(80))

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Transaction ID: {}'.format(self.transactionID)

然后我使用Pycharm中的Python控制台连接到数据库
这两条线的执行：

>>> from LendApp import db
>>> db.create_all()

This is resulting in the following error:

DBAPIError: (pyodbc.Error) ('IM002', '[IM002] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')

我唯一能想到的就是我的数据库连接字符串不正确。我试着把它改成更标准的Pyodbc连接
字符串和includingdriver={sqlserver}但不占上风。如果有人能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
谢谢

Answer 1

所以我遇到了一个非常类似的问题，通过做
跟随。
遵循[SQL炼金术]
[文件](http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/dialogs/mssql.html#模块-
sqlalchemy.dialones.mssql语言.pyodbc）我发现我可以使用我的pyodbc连接
字符串如下：

# Python 2.x
import urllib
params = urllib.quote_plus("DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};SERVER=dagger;DATABASE=test;UID=user;PWD=password")
engine = create_engine("mssql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect=%s" % params)

# Python 3.x
import urllib
params = urllib.parse.quote_plus("DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};SERVER=dagger;DATABASE=test;UID=user;PWD=password")
engine = create_engine("mssql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect=%s" % params)


# using the above logic I just did the following
params = urllib.parse.quote_plus('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=HARRISONS-THINK;DATABASE=LendApp;Trusted_Connection=yes;')
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = "mssql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect=%s" % params

This then caused an additional error because I was also using Flask-Migrate
and apparently it doesn’t like % in the connection URI. So I did some more
digging and found this post.
I then changed the following line in my ./migrations/env.py file

From:

from flask import current_app
config.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url',
                   current_app.config.get('SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'))

To:

from flask import current_app
db_url_escaped = current_app.config.get('SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI').replace('%', '%%')
config.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url', db_url_escaped)

在做了所有这些之后，我能够进行迁移，一切看起来都像
它现在工作正常。