Python多处理终止进程

Question

我正在学习如何使用Python多处理库。但是，当我浏览一些示例时，最终我在后台运行了许多python进程。

其中的例子看起来象下面这样：

from multiprocessing import Process, Lock

def f(l, i):
    l.acquire()
    print 'hello world', i
    l.release()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    lock = Lock()

    for num in range(10):   # I changed the number of iterations from 10 to 1000...
        Process(target=f, args=(lock, num)).start()

现在，这是我的“ TOP”命令的屏幕截图：

88950  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1584K  5856K  2320K  1720K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 799
88949  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1584K  5856K  2320K  1720K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 798
88948  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1580K  5856K  2316K  1716K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 797
88947  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1580K  5856K  2316K  1716K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 796
88946  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1576K  5856K  2312K  1712K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 795
88945  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1576K  5856K  2312K  1712K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 794
88944  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1576K  5856K  2312K  1712K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 794
88943  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1572K  5856K  2308K  1708K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 792
88942  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1568K  5856K  2304K  1708K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 790
88941  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1564K  5856K  2300K  1704K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 789
88938  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1564K  5856K  2300K  1704K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 788
88936  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1576K  5856K  2296K  1716K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 787
88935  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1560K  5856K  2296K  1700K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 787
88934  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1560K  5856K  2296K  1700K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 786
88933  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1556K  5856K  2292K  1696K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 785
88932  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1556K  5856K  2292K  1696K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 784
88931  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1552K  5856K  2288K  1692K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 783
88930  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1612K  5856K  2288K  1752K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 783
88929  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1588K  5856K  2288K  1728K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 782
88927  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1608K  5856K  2284K  1748K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 781
88926  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1548K  5856K  2284K  1688K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 780
88924  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1556K  5856K  2276K  1700K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 778
88923  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1540K  5856K  2276K  1684K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 777
88922  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1540K  5856K  2276K  1684K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 776
88921  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1536K  5856K  2272K  1680K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 774
88920  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1528K  5856K  2264K  1672K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 771
88919  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1528K  5856K  2264K  1672K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 771
88918  Python       0.0  00:00.00 1    0    9     91    1528K  5856K  2264K  1672K  2383M  82441 1     sleeping 1755113321 770
....

1. 我不知道如何一口气杀死他们。

ps … | grep python ....杀死吗？

1. 我需要添加哪种python代码，以避免再次发生这种悲惨的情况。谢谢！

Answer 1

您需要.join()在工作队列中处理您的进程，该进程将把它们锁定到调用应用程序，直到它们全部成功或在父进程被杀死时被杀死，然后以守护程序模式运行它们。

http://forums.xkcd.com/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=94726

http://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html#the-process-
class

http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3143/#correct-daemon-
behaviour