java-如何从链表中删除节点？

Question

这段代码是一个表，可以选择“惰性名称”，“删除”，“显示”和“退出”。

该代码运行良好，但是我唯一的问题是如何删除节点中的所选名称

class Node{

Node in;
String name;

public Node(){

    in = null;

}

public Node(String n){

    in = null;
    name = n;

}

public void setIn(Node n){

    in = n;

}

public Node getIn(){

    return in;

}

public void setName(String n){

    name = n;

}

public String getName(){

    return name;

}




 public class Main{

public static void main(String args[]){
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    LinkedList bi = new LinkedList();
    while(true){

        System.out.println("Choose!\n[a] Insert Name\n[b] Delete\n[c] Show\n[d] Exit");
        char c = scan.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println();

        if(c == 'a'){

            System.out.print("Enter Name: ");
            bi.insert(scan.next());
            System.out.println();

        }
        else if(c == 'b'){

            System.out.print("Enter Name to delete: ");
            bi.delete(scan.next());
            System.out.println();
        }
        else if(c == 'c'){

            bi.show();
            System.out.println();

        }
        else if(c == 'd'){

            System.exit(0);

        }

    }

}

  }


class LinkedList{

private Node root;

public LinkedList(){

    root = null;
}

public void insert(String n){

    root = insert(root, n);

}

private Node insert(Node n, String r){

    if(n == null){

        n = new Node(r);

    }
    else{

        n.in = insert(n.in, r);

    }

    return n;

}

public void delete(String n){

    root = delete(root, n);

}

private Node delete(Node n, String r){




}

public void show(){

    show(root);

}

private Node show(Node n){
    if(n == null){

        System.out.println("Empy list!");

    }
    else{

        while(n!=null){

            System.out.println(n.getName());
            n = n.getIn();

        }

    }

    return n;
}

 }

*我不知道如何删除节点。我应该在删除方法上加上什么？

public void delete(String n){

    root = delete(root, n);

}

private Node delete(Node n, String r){




}

Answer 1

要删除Node，您实际上需要更新它的上一个节点的位置以删除Node的位置，而剩下的Node最终将被垃圾回收。

如果要删除的节点是根节点，则只有一个问题，然后更新根节点。

private Node delete(Node root, String data)
{
    //in case list is empty then return
    if(root==null) return n;
    //in case node to be deleted is root then just return next as new root
    if (root.name.equals(data)) return root.in;

    Node curr = root;
    while(curr.in!=null)
    {
        if (curr.in.name.equals(data))
        {
            //curr.in's referenced Node will be garbage collected (or run some cleanup manually on it)
            curr.in = curr.in.in;
            //we are done and root is same
            return root;
        }
        curr = curr.in;
    }
    //if here then not found and nothing changed
    return root;
}