运行ng serve时将angular嵌入到spring应用程序中并访问Spring Controller

Question

我计划建立一个Spring-Angular应用程序。我立即从Hello World-example 开始，以测试如何设置环境。我最终要做的是：

创建一个Spring项目并在该应用程序内创建一个Angular应用程序。现在，我可以Spring-REST- Controllers通过HttpClientAngular模块访问。（代码示例请参见下文）。

优点：我可以使用mvn包将Angular和Spring部件打包到一个jar中，然后将其部署在tomcat上。可悲的是，当我运行时，ng serve只执行前端，而无法访问后端中的数据。有没有办法设置我的环境，以便我可以享受一个项目解决方案的优势，并且仍然可以使用ng serve进行测试？

我试过的

打包jar并通过terminal（java -jar %jar- file%）执行它，并localhost:8080/hello作为my的路径HttpClient而不是简单的/hello。这并不令人遗憾。

到目前为止我得到的代码：

app.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  title = "HelloWorld";
  message: string;

  constructor(private http : HttpClient) {}

  ngOnInit() : void {
    //this is where I tried to use localhost:8080/hello instead
    this.http.get('/hello').subscribe( data => {
      console.log('DATA', data);
      this.message = data['message'];
    });
  }
}

休息控制器：

package com.example.helloWorld.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHello() {
        return "{\"message\": \"Hello, World!\"}";
    }

}

pom.xml http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“> 4.0.0

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>helloWorld</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>helloWorld</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
  <type>jar</type>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <phase>validate</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>exec</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>ng</executable>
                            <workingDirectory>src/main/ui</workingDirectory>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>build</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

为此做

this.http.get('/hello').subscribe( data => {
      console.log('DATA', data);
      this.message = data['message'];
    });

您需要进行一些代理配置。proxy-config.json在项目中的相同目录中创建一个文件package.json。

{
    "/": {
        "target": "http://localhost:8080",
        "secure": false
    }
}

然后在package.json内部带有scriptsupdate 之后的try 命令中运行您的项目。"start"``"start": "ng serve --proxy-config proxy-config.json",``npm start