如何读取和复制HTTP Servlet响应输出流内容以进行日志记录

Question

我已经在Java网络服务器（实际上是appengine）中创建了一个过滤器，用于记录传入请求的参数。我还想记录我的网络服务器写入的结果响应。尽管我可以访问响应对象，但是我不确定如何从中获取实际的字符串/内容响应。

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

你需要创建一个，在Filter其中ServletResponse用自定义HttpServletResponseWrapper实现包装参数，在其中覆盖getOutputStream()和getWriter()并返回一个自定义ServletOutputStream实现，在该实现中你将写入的字节复制到基本抽象OutputStream#write(int b)方法中。然后，你将包装的自定义传递HttpServletResponseWrapper给FilterChain#doFilter()调用，最后，你应该能够在调用之后获得复制的响应。

换句话说Filter：

@WebFilter("/*")
public class ResponseLogger implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        // NOOP.
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        if (response.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // Or whatever default. UTF-8 is good for World Domination.
        }

        HttpServletResponseCopier responseCopier = new HttpServletResponseCopier((HttpServletResponse) response);

        try {
            chain.doFilter(request, responseCopier);
            responseCopier.flushBuffer();
        } finally {
            byte[] copy = responseCopier.getCopy();
            System.out.println(new String(copy, response.getCharacterEncoding())); // Do your logging job here. This is just a basic example.
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // NOOP.
    }

}

习惯HttpServletResponseWrapper：

public class HttpServletResponseCopier extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

    private ServletOutputStream outputStream;
    private PrintWriter writer;
    private ServletOutputStreamCopier copier;

    public HttpServletResponseCopier(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        super(response);
    }

    @Override
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
        if (writer != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("getWriter() has already been called on this response.");
        }

        if (outputStream == null) {
            outputStream = getResponse().getOutputStream();
            copier = new ServletOutputStreamCopier(outputStream);
        }

        return copier;
    }

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
        if (outputStream != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("getOutputStream() has already been called on this response.");
        }

        if (writer == null) {
            copier = new ServletOutputStreamCopier(getResponse().getOutputStream());
            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(copier, getResponse().getCharacterEncoding()), true);
        }

        return writer;
    }

    @Override
    public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.flush();
        } else if (outputStream != null) {
            copier.flush();
        }
    }

    public byte[] getCopy() {
        if (copier != null) {
            return copier.getCopy();
        } else {
            return new byte[0];
        }
    }

}

习惯ServletOutputStream：

public class ServletOutputStreamCopier extends ServletOutputStream {

    private OutputStream outputStream;
    private ByteArrayOutputStream copy;

    public ServletOutputStreamCopier(OutputStream outputStream) {
        this.outputStream = outputStream;
        this.copy = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
        outputStream.write(b);
        copy.write(b);
    }

    public byte[] getCopy() {
        return copy.toByteArray();
    }

}