在weka中添加新实例

Question

如何将新实例添加到我创建的现有Instances对象中？

这是一个例子：

ArrayList<Attribute> atts = new ArrayList<Attribute>(2);
ArrayList<String> classVal = new ArrayList<String>();
classVal.add("A");
classVal.add("B");
atts.add(new Attribute("content",(ArrayList<String>)null));
atts.add(new Attribute("@@class@@",classVal));

Instances dataRaw = new Instances("TestInstances",atts,0);

我想向dataRaw添加一个新实例。据我所知，我必须使用dataRaw.add（Instance
i）....如果Instance类是一个接口，如何创建一个实例对象？

提前致谢

Answer 1

让我们从一些亮点开始。

• weka将每个实例值存储为double []。因此，您创建double [] instanceValue1并将值添加到此数组。
• 偶数字符串也存储在此double []中。您可以使用以下代码添加字符串值：

instanceValue1 [0] = dataRaw.attribute（0）.addStringValue（“这是一个字符串！”）;

• 实例是接口，由两个类{SparseInstance，DenseInstance}实现。我们使用以下代码将值数组添加到数据集中：

dataRaw.add（new DenseInstance（1.0，instanceValue1））;

这是完整的运行示例：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import weka.core.Attribute;
import weka.core.DenseInstance;
import weka.core.Instance;
import weka.core.Instances;

public class Program {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Attribute> atts = new ArrayList<Attribute>(2);
        ArrayList<String> classVal = new ArrayList<String>();
        classVal.add("A");
        classVal.add("B");
        atts.add(new Attribute("content",(ArrayList<String>)null));
        atts.add(new Attribute("@@class@@",classVal));

        Instances dataRaw = new Instances("TestInstances",atts,0);
        System.out.println("Before adding any instance");
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        System.out.println(dataRaw);
        System.out.println("--------------------------");

        double[] instanceValue1 = new double[dataRaw.numAttributes()];

        instanceValue1[0] = dataRaw.attribute(0).addStringValue("This is a string!");
        instanceValue1[1] = 0;

        dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue1));

        System.out.println("After adding a instance");
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        System.out.println(dataRaw);
        System.out.println("--------------------------");

        double[] instanceValue2 = new double[dataRaw.numAttributes()];

        instanceValue2[0] = dataRaw.attribute(0).addStringValue("This is second string!");
        instanceValue2[1] = 1;

        dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue2));

        System.out.println("After adding second instance");
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        System.out.println(dataRaw);
        System.out.println("--------------------------");


    }

}

其输出如下：

Before adding any instance
--------------------------
@relation TestInstances

@attribute content string
@attribute @@class@@ {A,B}

@data

--------------------------
After adding a instance
--------------------------
@relation TestInstances

@attribute content string
@attribute @@class@@ {A,B}

@data
'This is a string!',A
--------------------------
After adding second instance
--------------------------
@relation TestInstances

@attribute content string
@attribute @@class@@ {A,B}

@data
'This is a string!',A
'This is second string!',B
--------------------------