无法在我的Spring项目中将ServletDispatcher强制转换为Javax.servlet.Servlet异常

Question

启动tomcat服务器时，出现异常

SEVERE: Servlet /MavenWeb threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Servlet

我正在使用spring3，但我的lib文件夹中有jar spring2-5-6，我从pom.xml中删除了它，但仍出现在lib文件夹中-
尽管我不确定这是否是问题。我正在使用Eclipse IDE。谢谢！！

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.Draft-6</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1-b01</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.6</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Answer 1

您不应该在一个项目中使用多个版本的Spring JAR，但这不是问题。

该问题很可能是由两个不同的类加载器加载的Servlet
API类引起的。可能您servlet*.jar的WAR中有或其他一些特定于容器的JAR。将它们设置<scope>为provided中，将其删除pom.xml。