为什么启动StreamingContext失败并显示“ IllegalArgumentException：要求失败：未注册任何输出操作，所以无须执行”？

Question

我正在尝试使用Twitter作为源执行Spark Streaming示例，如下所示：

public static void main (String.. args) {

    SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Spark_Streaming_Twitter").setMaster("local");
        JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);       
        JavaStreamingContext jssc = new JavaStreamingContext(sc, new Duration(2));      
        JavaSQLContext sqlCtx = new JavaSQLContext(sc);


        String[] filters = new String[] {"soccer"};

        JavaReceiverInputDStream<Status> receiverStream = TwitterUtils.createStream(jssc,filters);



         jssc.start();
         jssc.awaitTermination();

}

但是我收到以下异常

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed: No output streams registered, so nothing to execute
    at scala.Predef$.assert(Predef.scala:179)
    at org.apache.spark.streaming.DStreamGraph.validate(DStreamGraph.scala:158)
    at org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext.validate(StreamingContext.scala:416)
    at org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext.start(StreamingContext.scala:437)
    at org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaStreamingContext.start(JavaStreamingContext.scala:501)
    at org.learning.spark.TwitterStreamSpark.main(TwitterStreamSpark.java:53)

任何建议如何解决此问题？

Answer 1

调用输出运算符时，它将触发流的计算。

如果在DStream上没有输出运算符，则不会调用任何计算。基本上，您将需要在流上调用以下任何方法

print()
foreachRDD(func)
saveAsObjectFiles(prefix, [suffix])
saveAsTextFiles(prefix, [suffix])
saveAsHadoopFiles(prefix, [suffix])

http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/streaming-programming-guide.html#output-
operations

您还可以先应用任何转换，然后再根据需要输出函数。