为什么onResume（）似乎被调用了两次？

Question

我的活动课在这里：

public class CameraActivity extends Activity {

private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    //      startCamera();
}

public void startCamera() {
    setContentView(R.layout.camera_view);
    mCamera = getCameraInstance();// Open Camera
    mPreview = new CameraPreview(this,mCamera);// Goto Another Class

    FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
    preview.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(400,400));

    //Declare Frame in which camera will be opened
    preview.addView(mPreview); // show this class into frame

}

protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Log.d("Print","resume()");
    startCamera();
}

public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
    Camera c = null;
    try {
        c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(null,"No camera on this device",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        // Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
    }
    return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}

/*
protected void onPause() {
        if (mCamera!=null) {
            mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
            mCamera = null;
        }
        super.onPause();
    }
*/
}

和相机预览类在这里：

public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
    super(context);
    mCamera = camera;
    mHolder = getHolder();
    mHolder.addCallback(this);
    mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    try {
        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
        mCamera.startPreview();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.d("Print","Error setting camera preview: "+e.getMessage());
    }

}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    Log.d("Print","Destroyed()");
    mCamera.stopPreview();
    mCamera.release();
    // empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
    if (mHolder.getSurface()==null) {
        return;
    }
    try {
        mCamera.stopPreview();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
    }
    try {
        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
        mCamera.startPreview();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d("Print","Error starting camera preview: "+e.getMessage());
    }
}

}

但是，当我测试该类时，似乎首先调用onResume（），然后在1或2秒后再次调用。因此，相机必须再次刷新。如果我根本没有onResume（），则摄像头预览稳定，但是如果我从主屏幕或其他某个应用再次切换到该应用，则会崩溃。我发现onPause（）不会影响任何一个。我的代码正确吗？我应该添加/删除哪些内容以使其不会再次刷新并且在应用切换后仍然不会崩溃？

这是从第一个onResume（）到另一个的LogCat输出：

    12-19 22:58:27.604: D/Print(28831): resume()
12-19 22:58:27.624: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 195K, 8% free 3591K/3864K, paused 2ms+1ms, total 9ms
12-19 22:58:27.634: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 245K, 10% free 3667K/4068K, paused 6ms, total 7ms
12-19 22:58:27.644: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 241K, 11% free 3742K/4164K, paused 6ms, total 7ms
12-19 22:58:27.649: I/AwesomePlayer(13841): setDataSource_l(URL suppressed)
12-19 22:58:27.659: I/AwesomePlayer(13841): setDataSource_l(URL suppressed)
12-19 22:58:27.674: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 255K, 8% free 3908K/4240K, paused 1ms+0ms, total 9ms
12-19 22:58:27.674: I/Camera2ClientBase(13841): Camera 0: Opened
12-19 22:58:27.674: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): >>> I'm Samsung's CameraHAL_2(ID:0) <<<
12-19 22:58:27.674: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): g_cam2_device : 0x00000000
12-19 22:58:27.674: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (ExynosCameraHWInterface2): ENTER
12-19 22:58:27.789: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 210K, 6% free 4151K/4416K, paused 2ms+7ms, total 50ms
12-19 22:58:27.854: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 281K, 8% free 4336K/4676K, paused 1ms+1ms, total 11ms
12-19 22:58:27.879: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (ExynosCameraHWInterface2): EXIT
12-19 22:58:27.904: D/gamook(29223): Loaded 66 configuration entries.
12-19 22:58:27.914: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 399K, 10% free 4447K/4908K, paused 1ms+4ms, total 27ms
12-19 22:58:27.914: D/dalvikvm(29223): WAIT_FOR_CONCURRENT_GC blocked 1ms
12-19 22:58:27.934: D/mali_winsys(28831): new_window_surface returns 0x3000
12-19 22:58:27.964: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (allocateStream): stream width(1920) height(1080) format(22)
12-19 22:58:27.969: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (registerStreamBuffers): stream_id(0), num_buff(8), handle(b8683a48) 
12-19 22:58:27.974: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (allocateStream): stream width(2560) height(1920) format(21)
12-19 22:58:28.009: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 279K, 8% free 4608K/4988K, paused 2ms+2ms, total 22ms
12-19 22:58:28.039: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (registerStreamBuffers): stream_id(4), num_buff(6), handle(b85aabd8) 
12-19 22:58:28.039: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (allocateStream): stream width(2560) height(1920) format(ffffffff)
12-19 22:58:28.039: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (allocateStream): jpeg stream exists
12-19 22:58:28.039: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): START stream thread 1 release 1869
12-19 22:58:28.049: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): END   stream thread 1 release 1874
12-19 22:58:28.064: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 320K, 8% free 4694K/5076K, paused 3ms+2ms, total 18ms
12-19 22:58:28.139: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 452K, 10% free 4697K/5212K, paused 3ms+2ms, total 30ms
12-19 22:58:28.184: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (registerStreamBuffers): stream_id(5), num_buff(11), handle(b855dc30) 
12-19 22:58:28.199: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 433K, 10% free 4775K/5268K, paused 2ms+2ms, total 29ms
12-19 22:58:28.199: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): (allocateReprocessStreamFromStream): output_stream_id(5)
12-19 22:58:28.249: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 513K, 11% free 4828K/5400K, paused 1ms+1ms, total 16ms
12-19 22:58:28.249: D/dalvikvm(29223): WAIT_FOR_CONCURRENT_GC blocked 5ms
12-19 22:58:28.294: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 528K, 11% free 4884K/5472K, paused 2ms+0ms, total 17ms
12-19 22:58:28.294: D/dalvikvm(29223): WAIT_FOR_CONCURRENT_GC blocked 3ms
12-19 22:58:28.344: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 601K, 12% free 4888K/5548K, paused 2ms+1ms, total 19ms
12-19 22:58:28.344: D/dalvikvm(29223): WAIT_FOR_CONCURRENT_GC blocked 7ms
12-19 22:58:28.389: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 616K, 13% free 4857K/5548K, paused 0ms+1ms, total 17ms
12-19 22:58:28.399: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): ### Applying AF Mode change(Mode 2) 
12-19 22:58:28.404: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 17K, 13% free 4843K/5548K, paused 14ms, total 14ms
12-19 22:58:28.404: I/dalvikvm-heap(29223): Grow heap (frag case) to 4.823MB for 39033-byte allocation
12-19 22:58:28.419: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed <1K, 13% free 4881K/5588K, paused 15ms, total 15ms
12-19 22:58:28.434: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed <1K, 13% free 4881K/5588K, paused 19ms, total 19ms
12-19 22:58:28.439: I/dalvikvm-heap(29223): Grow heap (frag case) to 4.897MB for 78050-byte allocation
12-19 22:58:28.454: D/ExynosCameraHAL2(13841): DEBUG(m_mainThreadFunc)(0x10): No more service requests left in the queue 
12-19 22:58:28.459: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 0K, 13% free 4957K/5668K, paused 24ms, total 24ms
12-19 22:58:28.529: D/dalvikvm(29138): GC_CONCURRENT freed 359K, 11% free 3745K/4168K, paused 1ms+1ms, total 13ms
12-19 22:58:28.559: D/dalvikvm(29113): GC_CONCURRENT freed 378K, 11% free 3991K/4436K, paused 2ms+1ms, total 14ms
12-19 22:58:28.634: D/dalvikvm(29223): GC_CONCURRENT freed 463K, 12% free 5023K/5668K, paused 3ms+2ms, total 20ms
12-19 22:58:28.639: I/Choreographer(28831): Skipped 43 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
12-19 22:58:28.704: I/ActivityManager(447): Process com.google.android.apps.plus (pid 28888) has died.
12-19 22:58:28.719: I/ActivityManager(447): Process com.google.process.gapps (pid 28963) has died.
12-19 22:58:28.734: I/ActivityManager(447): Displayed com.example.dif/.CameraActivity: +1s138ms
12-19 22:58:28.804: I/ActivityManager(447): Process com.facebook.katana:dash (pid 29014) has died.
12-19 22:58:28.864: I/ActivityManager(447): Start proc com.estrongs.android.pop for broadcast com.estrongs.android.pop/.app.InstallMonitorReceiver: pid=29263 uid=10096 gids={50096, 3003, 3002, 3001, 1028, 1015}
12-19 22:58:28.989: W/System.err(29263): java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: setCompatibilityInfo [class android.content.res.CompatibilityInfo$1]
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:472)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:857)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.util.af.a(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.util.af.a(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.pop.esclasses.i.<init>(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.pop.esclasses.i.a(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.pop.FexApplication.getResources(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.ui.b.a.a(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.estrongs.android.pop.FexApplication.onCreate(Unknown Source)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1007)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4344)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:135)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
12-19 22:58:28.994: W/System.err(29263):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-19 22:58:28.994: E/ObjectHelper(29263): Can't find method:setCompatibilityInfo
12-19 22:58:29.034: I/ActivityManager(447): Process com.google.android.gms (pid 29003) has died.
12-19 22:58:29.044: D/dalvikvm(29263): GC_CONCURRENT freed 244K, 9% free 3311K/3616K, paused 2ms+1ms, total 18ms
12-19 22:58:29.059: I/ActivityManager(447): START u0 {flg=0x10800000 cmp=com.estrongs.android.pop/.app.InstallMonitorActivity (has extras)} from pid 29263
12-19 22:58:29.104: I/ActivityManager(447): Start proc com.metago.astro for broadcast com.metago.astro/com.kii.cloud.collector.Receiver: pid=29277 uid=10085 gids={50085, 3003, 1028, 1015}
12-19 22:58:29.174: D/Print(28831): resume()

Answer 1

我发现这是-这个Toast是哪里来的？使相机预览再次刷新。

您是否将手机用作仿真器？仅当我将手机用作仿真器时，我才会收到此类消息。当您尝试在任何设备上运行应用程序时，此类消息都不会出现。只有当应用程序运行在您的ide上时，您才能得到该Toast

这是 ES File Explorer应用程序
生成的“内部内部存储空间”Toast，我想暂停Camera预览片刻，然后必须再次调用onResume（）。禁用该Toast消息不再导致暂停和刷新预览。

感谢大家的帮助。:)