处理ThreadPoolExecutor的异常

Question

我有以下代码片段，它们基本上扫描了需要执行的任务列表，然后将每个任务提供给执行程序以执行。

该JobExecutor反过来又创造了另一个执行人（做数据库的东西…读取和写入数据队列），并完成任务。

JobExecutor返回Future<Boolean>提交的任务的。当任务之一失败时，我想适当地中断所有线程并通过捕获所有异常关闭执行程序。我需要做什么改变？

public class DataMovingClass {
    private static final AtomicInteger uniqueId = new AtomicInteger(0);

  private static final ThreadLocal<Integer> uniqueNumber = new IDGenerator();

  ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor  = null ;

   private List<Source> sources = new ArrayList<Source>();

    private static class IDGenerator extends ThreadLocal<Integer> {
        @Override
        public Integer get() {
            return uniqueId.incrementAndGet();
        }
  }

  public void init(){

    // load sources list

  }

  public boolean execute() {

    boolean succcess = true ; 
    threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10,10,
                10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024),
                new ThreadFactory() {
                    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                        Thread t = new Thread(r);
                        t.setName("DataMigration-" + uniqueNumber.get());
                        return t;
                    }// End method
                }, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

     List<Future<Boolean>> result = new ArrayList<Future<Boolean>>();

     for (Source source : sources) {
                    result.add(threadPoolExecutor.submit(new JobExecutor(source)));
     }

     for (Future<Boolean> jobDone : result) {
                try {
                    if (!jobDone.get(100000, TimeUnit.SECONDS) && success) {
                        // in case of successful DbWriterClass, we don't need to change
                        // it.
                        success = false;
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    // handle exceptions
                }
            }

  }

  public class JobExecutor implements Callable<Boolean>  {

        private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor ;
        Source jobSource ;
        public SourceJobExecutor(Source source) {
            this.jobSource = source;
            threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10,10,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024),
                    new ThreadFactory() {
                        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                            Thread t = new Thread(r);
                            t.setName("Job Executor-" + uniqueNumber.get());
                            return t;
                        }// End method
                    }, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        }

        public Boolean call() throws Exception {
            boolean status = true ; 
            System.out.println("Starting Job = " + jobSource.getName());
            try {

                        // do the specified task ;


            }catch (InterruptedException intrEx) {
                logger.warn("InterruptedException", intrEx);
                status = false ;
            } catch(Exception e) {
                logger.fatal("Exception occurred while executing task "+jobSource.getName(),e);
                status = false ;
            }
           System.out.println("Ending Job = " + jobSource.getName());
            return status ;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

将任务提交给执行者时，它会返回一个FutureTask实例。

FutureTask.get()会将任务抛出的所有异常重新抛出为ExecutorException。

因此，当您遍历List<Future>并分别调用get时，捕获ExecutorException并调用有序关闭。