由于NullPointerException，无法实例化android.app.Application

Question

我在android系统中是个菜鸟，并且正在做一个宠物项目来锻炼身体。这是一个非常简单的类似提醒的应用程序，只有两个活动。一种是自定义的ListView，用于显示现有警报。其中有一些按钮可以启动另一个按钮，用于添加/编辑警报。其中有一个按钮可引至上一个ListView活动。

我最近遇到了一个奇怪的情况。我的应用程序运行正常。但是问题是，每当我触发添加/编辑活动，然后返回到ListView，然后重新运行（或者我应该说重新安装？）该应用程序。将会弹出一条错误信息。但是它只会短暂显示，并且该应用程序将启动。

我在日志中捕获的错误消息显示：

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate application android.app.Application: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication(LoadedApk.java:482)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:3909)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:122)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1184)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.LoadedApk.initializeJavaContextClassLoader(LoadedApk.java:362)
at android.app.LoadedApk.getClassLoader(LoadedApk.java:305)
at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication(LoadedApk.java:474)
... 11 more

它没有明确指出我的代码中哪里出了问题。所以我不知道如何纠正它。有没有人遇到类似的问题？任何建议将不胜感激！

这是添加/编辑活动的代码：

public class EditEntry extends Activity
{
    private AutoCompleteTextView foodNameTextView;
    private DatePicker datePicker;
    // store values in AutoCompleteTextView & DatePicker
    private String foodName;
    private Calendar foodDate;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.edit);
        // dummy selections for AutoCompleteTextView
        String[] foodList = new String[]{"meat", "fruit", "vega"};
        // instantiate AutoCompleteTextView & DatePicker
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.food_list_dropdown, foodList);
        foodNameTextView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.foodName);
        foodNameTextView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        datePicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.date_picker);
        // get intent from ReminderList.
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        // get extras from intent. Return null if intent is sent from "add" action.
        foodName = intent.getStringExtra("foodName");
        foodDate = (Calendar) intent.getSerializableExtra("foodDate");
        // set default values for widgets if it is an "edit" action.
        if (null != foodName)
        {
            foodNameTextView.setText(foodName);
            datePicker.init(foodDate.get(Calendar.YEAR), foodDate.get(Calendar.MONTH), foodDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 
                    new OnDateChangedListener()
                    {   // will implement date input check later.
                        @Override
                        public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth)   {}
                    });
        }

        // Submit will add/modify the data in xml file. Back will start ReminderList activity
        Button submit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.entry_submit);
        Button back = (Button)findViewById(R.id.entry_back);

        submit.setOnClickListener(new SubmitButtonListener());
        back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(EditEntry.this, FoodReminderList.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    // add or modify data in xml file
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    class SubmitButtonListener implements OnClickListener
    {
        Calendar foodDate = Calendar.getInstance();

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            XmlUtil xmlUtil = new XmlUtil();
            // determine if it is an "edit" action.
            if (null != foodName)
            {
                FoodInfo foodInfo = new FoodInfo(foodName, foodDate);
                // delete the old data entry
                xmlUtil.deleteEntry(foodInfo);
                // cancel old alarm
                FoodReceiver alarm = new FoodReceiver(EditEntry.this, foodDate, false);
            }
            // get new input values 
            foodName = foodNameTextView.getText().toString();
            foodDate.set(datePicker.getYear(), datePicker.getMonth(), datePicker.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0, 0);
            // update xml file
            FoodInfo foodInfo = new FoodInfo(foodName, foodDate);
            xmlUtil.updateEntry(foodInfo);
            // set new alarm
            FoodReceiver alarm = new FoodReceiver(EditEntry.this, foodDate, true);
            // popup toast confirming the submit
            Toast.makeText(EditEntry.this, "Reminder Added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // clear widgets
            foodNameTextView.setText("");
            Calendar currentDate = Calendar.getInstance();
            datePicker.updateDate(currentDate.get(Calendar.YEAR), currentDate.get(Calendar.MONTH), currentDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        }
    }
}

清单如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="ca.maxiao.Food"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <activity
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:name=".FoodReminderList" >
        <intent-filter >
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:name=".EditEntry" >
    </activity>
    <activity 
        android:label='@string/app_name'
        android:name=".FoodReminder"></activity>

    <receiver android:name="ca.maxiao.Food.FoodReceiver">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="Alarm_Setting" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
</manifest>

Answer 1

我做了一些测试，并将问题锁定在“后退”按钮的匿名内部类中，因为在重新启动应用程序之前，每当我单击此错误时，都会出现错误。如果我使用手机上的“返回”按钮切换活动，则一切正常。

我在内部类中添加了一行

EditEntry.this.finish();

它确实解决了问题。这次我试图对其进行更系统的测试。假设没有上述行的代码是A，而具有此行的代码是B。场景如下

1.运行A然后A->错误

2.运行A然后B->错误

3.运行B然后A->确定

4.运行B然后B->确定

因此，我假设这是有关活动堆栈的某种问题？