如何在Selenium Webdriver 3中为Firefox驱动程序设置默认配置文件？

Question

我无法在Selenium Webdriver 3中为Firefox设置默认配置文件，因为FirefoxDriver该类中没有此类构造函数。

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class SeleniumStartTest {
    @Test
    public void seleniumFirefox() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\FirefoxDriver\\geckodriver.exe");
        ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
        FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
    }
}

Java代码中的编译错误： Java代码

Maven pom.xml依赖项： Selenium 3.14.0

Firefox版本： Firefox 62.0.2版

Answer 1

当您按照FirefoxDriver类使用
Selenium 3.14.0时
，有效的构造函数为：

• FirefoxDriver()
• FirefoxDriver(FirefoxOptions options)
• FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service)
• FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
• FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service)
• FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)

因此，按照您的代码尝试，以下不是调用的有效选项 FirefoxDriver()

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

解

要FirefoxDriver()使用 默认配置文件进行 调用，您需要使用setProfile(profile)方法通过的实例设置
FirefoxProfile ，FirefoxOptions()并且可以使用以下代码块：

• 代码块：

  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
  

  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
  import org.testng.annotations.Test;

  public class A_FirefoxProfile {

    @Test
    public void seleniumFirefox() {
      System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe");
      ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
      FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
      FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
      options.setProfile(profile);
      WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
      driver.get("http://www.google.com");
      System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
    }
  

  }

• 控制台输出：

  [RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.14.2
  

  1537775040906 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.20.1
  1537775040923 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:28133
  Sep 24, 2018 1:14:30 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
  INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
  Google
  PASSED: seleniumFirefox

  ===============================================
  Default test
  Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
  ===============================================

  ===============================================
  Default suite
  Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
  ===============================================