如何编写一个将整数序列读入数组并计算数组中所有元素的交替和的程序？

Question

编写一个程序，该程序将整数序列读入数组，并计算数组中所有元素的交替和。例如，如果程序使用输入数据执行

1 4 9 16 9 7 4 9 11然后进行计算

1-4 + 9-16 + 9-7 + 4-9 + 11 =-2

到目前为止，我有以下代码：

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
This class computes the alternating sum
of a set of data values.
*/
public class DataSet
{
private double[] data;
private int dataSize;

/**
Constructs an empty data set.
*/
public DataSet()
{
final int DATA_LENGTH = 100;
data = new double[DATA_LENGTH];
dataSize = 0;
}

/**
Adds a data value to the data set.
@param x a data value
*/
public void add(double x)
{
if (dataSize == data.length)
data = Arrays.copyOf(data, 2 * data.length);
data[dataSize] = x;
dataSize++;
}

/**
Gets the alternating sum of the added data.
@return sum the sum of the alternating data or 0 if no data has been added
*/
public double alternatingSum()
{
. . .
}
}

我必须使用以下类作为测试器类：

/**
This program calculates an alternating sum.
*/
public class AlternatingSumTester
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
DataSet data = new DataSet();

data.add(1);
data.add(4);
data.add(9);
data.add(16);
data.add(9);
data.add(7);
data.add(4);
data.add(9);
data.add(11);

double sum = data.alternatingSum();
System.out.println("Alternating Sum: " + sum);
System.out.println("Expected: -2.0");
}
}

Answer 1

我为您实现了alternateSum方法：

public double alternatingSum() {
    double alternatingSum = 0;
    if(data != null || dataSize > 0) {
        for(int i = 0; i < dataSize; i = i + 2) {
            alternatingSum += data[i];
        }
        for(int i = 1; i < dataSize; i = i + 2) {
            alternatingSum -= data[i];
        }
    }
    return alternatingSum;
}