通过点击表视图中的单元格以及如何知道哪个单元格已选中或未选中来选中/取消选中复选框

Question

我是ios swift
2.2的新手。我尝试使用自定义单元格xib创建一个表视图。我正在表格视图中填充一些数据。而且我还添加了一个自定义复选框按钮。我正在为该复选框按钮创建单独的类。现在，当我仅单击customcell.xib中的按钮时，但是当我单击单元格时，我的复选框没有更改。我需要两个。当我单击我的按钮时，它应该更改为选中和取消选中图像。当我点击单元格时，我还需要更改按钮以检查或取消选中图像

当我向下滚动并再次回到顶部时，选中的图像会自动更改为“正常”复选框。

我需要采取一些措施，为此。当我点击任何单元格时，我的复选框应选中并取消选中。此外，我还需要知道哪个行单元格已选中图像。这样我就可以对选中的图像行单元格单独执行一些操作。

这是我的自定义复选框类：

import UIKit

class CheckBoxButton: UIButton {

    // Images
    let checkedImage = UIImage(named: "CheckBoxChecked")! as UIImage
    let uncheckedImage = UIImage(named: "CheckBoxUnChecked")! as UIImage

    // Bool property
    var isChecked: Bool = false {
        didSet{
            if isChecked == true {
                self.setImage(checkedImage, forState: .Normal)
            } else {
                self.setImage(uncheckedImage, forState: .Normal)
            }
        }
    }

    override func awakeFromNib() {
        self.addTarget(self, action: #selector(CheckBoxButton.buttonClicked(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        self.isChecked = false
    }

    func buttonClicked(sender: UIButton) {
        if sender == self {
            if isChecked == true {
                isChecked = false
            } else {
                isChecked = true
            }
        }
    }

}

Cutom cell.xib类：

import UIKit

class FavCell: UITableViewCell {

    @IBOutlet weak var FLabel1: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var FLabel2: UILabel!

    @IBOutlet weak var checkbox: CheckBoxButton!
    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
        // Initialization code
    }



    @IBAction func checkboxpress(sender: AnyObject) {
    }



}

我的 viewcontroller.swift

import UIKit

class FavVC: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var FavTableView: UITableView!

    //var FData = [FavouritesData]()

    var arrDict :NSMutableArray=[]

    let cellSpacingHeight: CGFloat = 5  // cell spacing from each cell in table view

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.jsonParsingFromURL()

        let nib = UINib(nibName:"FavCell", bundle: nil)

        FavTableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: "FCell")

    }
// web services method
    func jsonParsingFromURL ()
    {
//        let token = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().valueForKey("access_token") as? String

        let url = NSURL(string: "som url")

        let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()

        let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url!)

        let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data:NSData?, response:NSURLResponse?, error:NSError?) -> Void in
            // print("done, error: \(error)")

            if error == nil
            {

                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue())
                {
                    self.arrDict=(try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers)) as! NSMutableArray
                    if (self.arrDict.count>0)
                    {
                        self.FavTableView.reloadData()
                    }
                }

            }


        }
        dataTask.resume()
}
 func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int
    {
//        return self.FData.count
        return self.arrDict.count
    }


    // number of rows
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
    {
        return 1
    }

    // height for each cell
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat
    {
        return cellSpacingHeight
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
    {

        let cell:FavCell = self.FavTableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("FCell") as! FavCell
        cell.FLabel1.text=arrDict[indexPath.section] .valueForKey("favourite_name") as? String
        cell.FLabel2.text=arrDict[indexPath.section] .valueForKey("favourite_address") as? String
        return cell

    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

请帮帮我。

提前致谢

Answer 1

为了解决您的问题，如@El Capitan所述，您将需要使用该didSelectRowAtIndexPath方法来更改其状态。您的代码应类似于以下内容：

// Declare a variable which stores checked rows. UITableViewCell gets dequeued and restored as you scroll up and down, so it is best to store a reference of rows which has been checked
var rowsWhichAreChecked = [NSIndexPath]()

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
      let cell:FavCell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! FavCell
      // cross checking for checked rows
      if(rowsWhichAreChecked.contains(indexPath) == false){
         cell.checkBox.isChecked = true
         rowsWhichAreChecked.append(indexPath) 
      }else{
         cell.checkBox.isChecked = false
         // remove the indexPath from rowsWhichAreCheckedArray
         if let checkedItemIndex = rowsWhichAreChecked.indexOf(indexPath){
            rowsWhichAreChecked.removeAtIndex(checkedItemIndex)
         }
      }
}

要重新显示滚动到视线之外的行之前检查过的单元格，请在处cellForRowAtIndexPath对rowsWhichAreCheckedarray
执行相同的检查，并相应地设置其状态。

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

let cell:FavCell = self.FavTableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("FCell") as! FavCell
cell.FLabel1.text=arrDict[indexPath.section] .valueForKey("favourite_name") as? String
cell.FLabel2.text=arrDict[indexPath.section] .valueForKey("favourite_address") as? String


   if(rowsWhichAreChecked.contains(indexPath) == false){
         cell.checkBox.isChecked = true
    }else{
        cell.checkBox.isChecked = false
    }
  }
    return cell           
}

编辑答案

我的代码可以使用，但是我必须对Checkbox类和ViewController进行一些修改

Checkbox.swift

class CheckBoxButton: UIButton {

    // Images
    let checkedImage = UIImage(named: "CheckBoxChecked")! as UIImage
    let uncheckedImage = UIImage(named: "CheckBoxUnChecked")! as UIImage

    // Bool property
    var isChecked: Bool = false {
        didSet{
            if isChecked == true {
                self.setImage(uncheckedImage, forState: .Normal)
            } else {
                self.setImage(checkedImage, forState: .Normal)
            }
        }
    }

    override func awakeFromNib() {
        self.userInteractionEnabled = false
//        self.addTarget(self, action: #selector(CheckBoxButton.buttonClicked(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
//        self.isChecked = false
    }

    func buttonClicked(sender: UIButton) {
        if sender == self {
            if isChecked == true {
                isChecked = false
            } else {
                isChecked = true
            }
        }
    }

}

ViewController.swift

class FavVC: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {


    @IBOutlet weak var FavTableView: UITableView!


    var rowsWhichAreChecked = [NSIndexPath]()

    //var FData = [FavouritesData]()

    var arrDict :NSMutableArray=[]

    let cellSpacingHeight: CGFloat = 5  // cell spacing from each cell in table view

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        self.FavTableView.delegate = self
        self.FavTableView.dataSource = self

        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.jsonParsingFromURL()

        let nib = UINib(nibName:"FavCell", bundle: nil)

        FavTableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: "FCell")

    }

    // web services method
    func jsonParsingFromURL ()
    {
//        let token = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().valueForKey("access_token") as? String

        let url = NSURL(string: "some url")

        let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()

        let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url!)

        let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data:NSData?, response:NSURLResponse?, error:NSError?) -> Void in
            // print("done, error: \(error)")

            if error == nil
            {

                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue())
                {
                    self.arrDict=(try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers)) as! NSMutableArray
                    if (self.arrDict.count>0)
                    {
                        self.FavTableView.reloadData()
                    }
                }

            }


        }
        dataTask.resume()

//        
//        let StringUrl = "http"+token!

//        let url:NSURL = NSURL(string: StringUrl)!

//        if let JSONData = NSData(contentsOfURL: url)
//        {
//            if let json = (try? NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options: [])) as? NSDictionary
//            {
//                for values in json
//                {
//                    self.FData.append()
//                }

//                if let reposArray = json["data"] as? [NSDictionary]
//                {
//                    
//                    for item in reposArray
//                    {
//                        let itemObj = item as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject>
//                        
//                        let b_type = itemObj!["business_type"]?.valueForKey("type")
//                        
//                        //self.Resultcount.text = "\(b_type?.count) Results"
//                        
//                        if (b_type as? String == "Taxis")
//                        {
//                            
//                            self.FData.append(FavouritesData(json:item))
//                            
//                        }
//                    }
//                }

//            }
//        }

    }

    func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int
    {
//        return self.FData.count
        return self.arrDict.count
    }


    // number of rows
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
    {
        return 1
    }

    // height for each cell
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat
    {
        return cellSpacingHeight
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
    {

        let cell:FavCell = self.FavTableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("FCell") as! FavCell
        cell.FLabel1.text=arrDict[indexPath.section] .valueForKey("favourite_name") as? String
        cell.FLabel2.text=arrDict[indexPath.section] .valueForKey("favourite_address") as? String

        let isRowChecked = rowsWhichAreChecked.contains(indexPath)

        if(isRowChecked == true)
        {
            cell.checkbox.isChecked = true
            cell.checkbox.buttonClicked(cell.checkbox)
        }else{
            cell.checkbox.isChecked = false
            cell.checkbox.buttonClicked(cell.checkbox)
        }

    return cell
}

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        let cell:FavCell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! FavCell
        // cross checking for checked rows
        if(rowsWhichAreChecked.contains(indexPath) == false){
            cell.checkbox.isChecked = true
            cell.checkbox.buttonClicked(cell.checkbox)
            rowsWhichAreChecked.append(indexPath)
        }else{
            cell.checkbox.isChecked = false
            cell.checkbox.buttonClicked(cell.checkbox)
            // remove the indexPath from rowsWhichAreCheckedArray
            if let checkedItemIndex = rowsWhichAreChecked.indexOf(indexPath){
                rowsWhichAreChecked.removeAtIndex(checkedItemIndex)
            }
        }
    }


    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

}