Google Maps API v3中的OVER_QUERY_LIMIT：如何在Javascript中暂停/延迟以降低速度？

应煌

2023-03-14

问题内容：

我遇到的问题在这些论坛上都进行了很好的讨论，但是这些建议似乎都不对我有用，因此我正在寻找一些保存为html文件时可以使用的完整javascript。

问题是，当尝试使用Javascript调用的V3 API对Google
Map上的11个以上的位置进行地理编码时，我一直遇到OVER_QUERY_LIMIT错误。我了解您可以致电地理编码器的速率受到限制（以及每日总体积限制），因此我需要在数组中每个结果之间引入一个暂停。

任何帮助非常感谢。

这是我的代码：

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
var wait = false;


  function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(51.32, 0.5);



var myOptions = {
  zoom: 8,
  center: latlng,
  mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
codeAddress('KT16 8LA' + ', UK');
codeAddress('LS8 2LQ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('NE13 8AF' + ', UK');
codeAddress('KT12 2BE' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1W 8AN' + ', UK');
codeAddress('EC3N 2LS' + ', UK');
codeAddress('BS9 3BH' + ', UK');
codeAddress('KA10 6LZ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('EC1V 9BW' + ', UK');
codeAddress('WD18 8YN' + ', UK');
codeAddress('HA3 6DQ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1U 3PL' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1T 7QL' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1S 1TD' + ', UK');
codeAddress('SW1X 8NX' + ', UK');
codeAddress('LE2 8ET' + ', UK');
codeAddress('BA3 4BH' + ', UK');
codeAddress('AL3 8JP' + ', UK');
codeAddress('DE55 4QJ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W6 0QT' + ', UK');
codeAddress('LA1 1PP' + ', UK');
codeAddress('SW16 4DH' + ', UK');
codeAddress('WC2N 6DF' + ', UK');
codeAddress('RM6 6LS' + ', UK');
codeAddress('S25 3QZ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('WC2H 7LR' + ', UK');
codeAddress('BH24 1DW' + ', UK');
codeAddress('EC2N 6AR' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1U 2FA' + ', UK');
codeAddress('B60 3DX' + ', UK');    
}

  function codeAddress(vPostCode) {
if (geocoder) {
  geocoder.geocode( { 'address': "'" + vPostCode + "'"}, function(results, status) {
    if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
      map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
          map: map, 
          position: results[0].geometry.location
      });
    } else {
      alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
    }
  });
}
}

</script>
<body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:90%"></div>
</body>

编辑：这是我试图使它在相关部分中暂停/等待的方式，但是它没有做任何事情：

function codeAddress(vPostCode) {
    if (geocoder) {
    while (wait) { /* Just wait. */ };
      geocoder.geocode( { 'address': "'" + vPostCode + "'"}, function(results, status) {
        if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
          map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
          var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
              map: map, 
              position: results[0].geometry.location
          });
        /* When geocoding "fails", see if it was because of over quota error: */
        } else if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OVER_QUERY_LIMIT) { 
        wait = true;
        setTimeout("wait = true", 2000);
        //alert("OQL: " + status);
        } else {
          alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
        }
      });
    }
  }

问题答案：

迈克·威廉姆斯的教程中没有出现这两行：

    wait = true;
    setTimeout("wait = true", 2000);

这是第3版端口：

http://acleach.me.uk/gmaps/v3/plotaddresses.htm

相关的代码位是

  // ====== Geocoding ======
  function getAddress(search, next) {
    geo.geocode({address:search}, function (results,status)
      { 
        // If that was successful
        if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
          // Lets assume that the first marker is the one we want
          var p = results[0].geometry.location;
          var lat=p.lat();
          var lng=p.lng();
          // Output the data
            var msg = 'address="' + search + '" lat=' +lat+ ' lng=' +lng+ '(delay='+delay+'ms)<br>';
            document.getElementById("messages").innerHTML += msg;
          // Create a marker
          createMarker(search,lat,lng);
        }
        // ====== Decode the error status ======
        else {
          // === if we were sending the requests to fast, try this one again and increase the delay
          if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OVER_QUERY_LIMIT) {
            nextAddress--;
            delay++;
          } else {
            var reason="Code "+status;
            var msg = 'address="' + search + '" error=' +reason+ '(delay='+delay+'ms)<br>';
            document.getElementById("messages").innerHTML += msg;
          }   
        }
        next();
      }
    );
  }

Google Maps API v3中的OVER_QUERY_LIMIT：如何在Javascript中暂停/延迟以降低速度？

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