对不同的ChromeDriver实例使用相同的Chrome配置文件（会话）

姚高爽

2023-03-14

问题内容：

我正在尝试同时打开多个浏览器，但无法在多个窗口中浏览到该网站。

这是我的方法：

namespace XXX
{
public class CoreDriver
{
    public IWebDriver driver;
    public int my_port { get; set; }

    public void Initialize()
    {
        string chromeee = "";
        if (my_port == 50147) { chromeee = "C:/Users/AA/Downloads/chromedriver1/"; }
        else if (my_port == 50148) {chromeee = "C:/Users/AA/Downloads/chromedriver2/"; }
        else if (my_port == 50149) { chromeee = "C:/Users/AA/Downloads/chromedriver3/"; }
        else if (my_port == 50140) { chromeee = "C:/Users/AA/Downloads/chromedriver4/"; }

        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.AddArgument("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\AA\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data");

        var driverService = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService(chromeee);
        driverService.HideCommandPromptWindow = true;
        driverService.Port = my_port;

        driver = new ChromeDriver(driverService, options);
        driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(new TimeSpan(0,0,12));
        driver.Manage().Timeouts().SetPageLoadTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(13));
        //driver navigate
    }
}
}

这样称呼它：

CoreDriver A1 = new CoreDriver();
A1.my_port = 50147;
A1.Initialize();

CoreDriver A2 = new CoreDriver();
A2.my_port = 50148;
A2.Initialize(); // timeout error here

// ...

不幸的是，在打开第二个窗口后-显示超时错误：

WebDriver.dll中发生类型’OpenQA.Selenium.WebDriverException’的第一次机会异常

附加信息：60秒后，对URL http：/ loca1host：50148 / session的远程WebDriver服务器的HTTP请求超时。

在这一行：

driver = new ChromeDriver（driverService，options）;

使用不同的参数重新运行测试后，我发现由于指定的Chrome配置文件而显示了错误：

options.AddArgument("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\AA\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User
Data");

如果我删除了这一行，那么我的所有cookie都不会在ChromeDriver实例中使用，那我就无法忍受了：)是否可以在多个chromedriver实例中使用相同的chrome配置文件？

问题答案：

好的，所以我正在使用如上所述的方法。

我的要求是：

我必须保留主要Chrome配置文件的Cookie
我必须保留主配置文件的扩展名
我不需要主要个人资料的历史记录，打开的标签页，会话等
重新启动现有的自定义配置文件后-我无需打开标签就可以将其清除

简而言之，这就是逻辑。

首先，我为现有的Google Chrome浏览器配置文件指定目录。
如果我们需要创建cookie（即登录某个网站），则可以在google chrome的主要个人资料上进行。
完成后，关闭镶边。有些网站保存cookie的时间很长，有些则没有。因此，我们有必要在必要时重新登录主配置文件。不要打开原始镀铬！否则，ChromeDriver会引发一些警告。
接下来，我的脚本将必要的文件夹和文件复制到新文件夹中。此文件夹是我们包含所有cookie的新配置文件。我的PC上所有内容的大小都约为 30兆字节 。
如果新配置文件的文件夹已存在-则该程序将仅复制cookie文件。那应该不超过 1-2兆 的数据。

这是代码。您可能想要调整一件事或另一件事。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Internal;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Management;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Net;

namespace NAMESPACE
{
    public class CoreDriver
    {
        public IWebDriver driver;
        public string my_name { get; set; }
        public int my_port { get; set; }

        public string default_profile_dir = @"C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\";
        public string chromedriver_path = @"C:\Users\USERNAME\Downloads\chromedriver_win32\";
        public string site_profile_path;
        public string site_profile_path_s;
        public string default_path;

        public void Initialize()
        {
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.AddArgument("--log-level=3");
            options.AddArgument("--test-type");
            options.AddArgument("--silent");
            options.AddArgument("user-data-dir=" + site_profile_path_s);
            options.AddArgument("--disable-plugins"); // disable flash

            var driverService = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService(chromedriver_path);
            driverService.HideCommandPromptWindow = true;
            driverService.Port = my_port;

            driver = new ChromeDriver(driverService, options);
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 14));
            driver.Manage().Timeouts().SetPageLoadTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));

            IJavaScriptExecutor jscript = driver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
            jscript.ExecuteScript("return window.stop");
        }

        public void ConfigureProfile()
        {
            site_profile_path_s = default_profile_dir + "profile " + my_name;
            site_profile_path = site_profile_path_s + @"\Default";

            default_path = default_profile_dir + @"User Data\Default";

            if (!Directory.Exists(site_profile_path))
            {
                CreateBlankProfile();
            }
            else
            {
                // copy existing chrome profile. Keep cache, extensions, etc.
                CopyProfileFiles();

                // but stay away from opened tabs
                RemoveOpenedTabsFiles();
            }

        }

        public void CleanUpOldProfiles()
        {
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(default_profile_dir);
            DirectoryInfo[] directories = di.GetDirectories("profile*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
            if (directories.Count() > 0)
            {
                foreach (var folder in directories)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Directory.Delete(folder.FullName, true);
                    }
                    catch
                    {

                    }

                }

            }
        }

        public void CreateBlankProfile()
        {
            // new profile direftory
            CreateIfMissing();

            // copy existing chrome profile. Keep cache, extensions, etc.
            // but stay away from opened tabs
            CopyProfileFiles();
            CopyProfileFolders();
        }

        public void CopyProfileFiles()
        {
            // default profile location
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(default_path);

            // copy files
            List<string> file_lib = new List<string>() { "Cookies", "Login", "Preferences", "Secur" };
            FileInfo[] files = di.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
            if (files.Count() > 0)
            {
                foreach (var file in files)
                {
                    if (PassFileOrFolder(file.Name, file_lib))
                    {
                        file.CopyTo(site_profile_path + @"\" + file.Name, true);
                    }

                }

            }
        }

        public void RemoveOpenedTabsFiles()
        {
            // default profile location
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(site_profile_path);

            // copy files
            List<string> file_lib = new List<string>() { "Current", "Last" };
            FileInfo[] files = di.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
            if (files.Count() > 0)
            {
                foreach (var file in files)
                {
                    if (PassFileOrFolder(file.Name, file_lib))
                    {
                        File.Delete(file.FullName);
                    }

                }

            }
        }

        public void CopyProfileFolders()
        {
            // default profile location
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(default_path);

            // copy folders
            List<string> folder_lib = new List<string>() { "databases", "Extension", " Storage", "Web Applications", "File System", "IndexedDB" };
            DirectoryInfo[] directories = di.GetDirectories("*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
            if (directories.Count() > 0)
            {
                foreach (var folder in directories)
                {
                    if (PassFileOrFolder(folder.Name, folder_lib))
                    {
                        DirectoryCopy(folder.FullName, site_profile_path + @"\" + folder.Name, true);
                    }

                }

            }
        }

        private void CreateIfMissing()
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(site_profile_path);
        }

        private static void DirectoryCopy(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
        {
            // Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
            DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);
            DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();

            if (!dir.Exists)
            {
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
                    "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
                    + sourceDirName);
            }

            // If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it. 
            if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
            }

            // Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
            FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
            foreach (FileInfo file in files)
            {
                string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
                file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
            }

            // If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location. 
            if (copySubDirs)
            {
                foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
                {
                    string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
                    DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
                }
            }
        }

        public bool PassFileOrFolder(string input, List<string> library)
        {
            foreach (string name in library)
            {
                if (input.Contains(name))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}

请注意，我还实现了一种清理所有配置文件的方法 CleanUpOldProfiles

查看代码，更改目录等。完成后-进行以下调用：

CoreDriver something = new CoreDriver(); // creating an object
// settings
something.my_port = 50150; // multiple chrome instances - will be run on different ports
// I am currently having 4 chrome profiles ;)
something.my_name = "mynewprofile"; // full profile name will be: 'profile + my_name'. Check the code of the object.
// void
something.ConfigureProfile(); // creating new profile or updating existing one, if folder eists
something.Initialize(); // starting the browser

很抱歉回答很长。希望它以某种方式对你们有帮助:)

对不同的ChromeDriver实例使用相同的Chrome配置文件（会话）

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