Spring-Hibernate应用程序：非法访问：该Web应用程序实例已被停止

Question

我正在以正确的方式处理连接。
1. 我在应用程序中使用“hibernate”连接池。每当我从池中获得连接时，完成事务后，我就会返回池中。
2. 我已监视数据库以检查连接。我将“空闲连接”时间设置为60秒。我发现没有连接对象运行超过60秒。

我仍然经常收到此错误。而且我的Web应用程序正在停止。我每天必须重新启动tomcat。但是，我正在寻找一种永久的解决方案，而无需重新启动tomcat。
谁能解释根本原因？这样我可以解决此问题。

错误日志：

INFO: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSourceBeanInfo.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
java.lang.IllegalStateException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1587)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1546)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    ...
    ...
    ...
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)

我的hibernate-contect.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
            ">

    <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/spring.properties" />

    <!-- Enable annotation style of managing transactions -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <!-- Declare the Hibernate SessionFactory for retrieving Hibernate sessions -->
    <!-- See http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate3/annotation/AnnotationSessionFactoryBean.html -->                           
    <!-- See http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/index.html?org/hibernate/SessionFactory.html -->
    <!-- See http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/index.html?org/hibernate/Session.html -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
                 p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
                 p:configLocation="${hibernate.config}"
                 p:packagesToScan="com.turborep.turbotracker"/>

    <!-- Declare a datasource that has pooling capabilities-->   
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
                destroy-method="close"
                p:driverClass="${app.jdbc.driverClassName}"
                p:jdbcUrl="${app.jdbc.url}"
                p:user="${app.jdbc.username}"
                p:password="${app.jdbc.password}"
                p:acquireIncrement="5"
                p:idleConnectionTestPeriod="60"
                p:maxPoolSize="100"
                p:maxStatements="50"
                p:minPoolSize="0" />

    <!-- Declare a transaction manager-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" 
                p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />

</beans>

Edit1：
我今天又遇到另一个错误。这是日志：

[ERROR] [ajp-bio-8009-exec-4 08:27:13] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:logExceptions:234) Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
[ERROR] [ajp-bio-8009-exec-4 08:27:13] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:logExceptions:234) Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
[ERROR] [ajp-bio-8009-exec-4 08:27:13] (JobServiceImpl.java:getRxmasterID:4399) Cannot open connection
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot open connection
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:140)
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:128)
    ...
    ...
    ... 
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525)
    ... 50 more

我如何使用连接的示例代码：

@Resource(name="sessionFactory")
private SessionFactory itsSessionFactory;

@Override
public List<Userloginclone> getAllUserList() {
    itsLogger.debug("Retrieving all user list");
    Session aSession = null;
    List<Userloginclone> aQueryList = null;
    try {
        aSession = itsSessionFactory.openSession();
        Query aQuery = aSession.createQuery("FROM  Userloginclone");
        aQueryList = aQuery.list();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        itsLogger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } finally {
        aSession.close();
    }
    return  aQueryList;
}

如果我做错任何事，请纠正我。

Answer 1

首先，您可能想使用Spring的事务管理器和Hibernate的OpenSessionInViewFilter来管理Session和事务管理。使用这两个，您不必担心管理连接，可以使用其SessionFactory.getCurrentSession（）来获取Session。

接下来，您应该将p：testConnectionOnCheckout =“ true”添加到dataSource bean。

您的应用程序正在发生的事情是，一旦连接断开，它就会保持断开状态。这将允许死连接重新启动。