使用golang解析JSON HTTP响应

Question

我试图从下面的curl输出中获取说“ ip”的值：

{  
  "type":"example",
  "data":{  
    "name":"abc",
    "labels":{  
      "key":"value"
    }
  },
  "subsets":[  
    {  
      "addresses":[  
        {  
          "ip":"192.168.103.178"
        }
      ],
      "ports":[  
        {  
          "port":80
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

我在互联网上发现了许多示例来解析curl请求的json输出，并且编写了以下代码，但这似乎并没有给我说“ ip”的值

package main

import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)

type svc struct {
    Ip string `json:"ip"`
}

func main() {

url := "http://myurl.com"

testClient := http.Client{
    Timeout: time.Second * 2, // Maximum of 2 secs
}

req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}


res, getErr := testClient.Do(req)
if getErr != nil {
    log.Fatal(getErr)
}

body, readErr := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if readErr != nil {
    log.Fatal(readErr)
}

svc1 := svc{}
jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(body, &svc1)
if jsonErr != nil {
    log.Fatal(jsonErr)
}

fmt.Println(svc1.Ip)
}

如果有人可以向我提示我需要添加到代码中以获得“ ip”值的提示，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您可以创建结构来模仿json结构，然后对json进行解码。

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "log"
)

type Example struct {
    Type    string   `json:"type,omitempty"`
    Subsets []Subset `json:"subsets,omitempty"`
}

type Subset struct {
    Addresses []Address `json:"addresses,omitempty"`
}

type Address struct {
    IP string `json:"IP,omitempty"`
}

    func main() {

    m := []byte(`{"type":"example","data": {"name": "abc","labels": {"key": "value"}},"subsets": [{"addresses": [{"ip": "192.168.103.178"}],"ports": [{"port": 80}]}]}`)

    r := bytes.NewReader(m)
    decoder := json.NewDecoder(r)

    val := &Example{}
    err := decoder.Decode(val)

    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // If you want to read a response body
    // decoder := json.NewDecoder(res.Body)
    // err := decoder.Decode(val)

    // Subsets is a slice so you must loop over it
    for _, s := range val.Subsets {
        // within Subsets, address is also a slice
        // then you can access each IP from type Address
        for _, a := range s.Addresses {
            fmt.Println(a.IP)
        }
    }

}

输出为： 192.168.103.178

通过将其解码为一个结构，您可以循环遍历任何切片，而不会局限于一个IP

这里的例子：

https://play.golang.org/p/sWA9qBWljA