SQL_NO_CACHE不起作用

Question

第一次运行此sql时，需要39秒，再次运行并增加SQL_NO_CACHE时，它似乎没有生效：

mysql> select count(*) from `deal_expired` where `site`=8&&`area`=122 && 
endtime<1310444996056;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      497 |
+----------+
1 row in set (39.55 sec)

mysql> select SQL_NO_CACHE count(*) from `deal_expired` where `site`=8&&`area`=
122 && endtime<1310444996056;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      497 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.16 sec)

我在这里尝试了多种方法

甚至重新启动mysql服务器或更改表名，但我仍然不能让39秒运行此SQL

我替换了另一个SQL，并在第一次运行SQL_NO_CACHE上增加了一个，问题是一样的：

mysql> select SQL_NO_CACHE count(*) from `deal_expired` where `site`=25&&`area`=
134 && endtime<1310483196227;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      315 |
+----------+
1 row in set (2.17 sec)

mysql> select SQL_NO_CACHE count(*) from `deal_expired` where `site`=25&&`area`=
134 && endtime<1310483196227;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      315 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

是什么原因？如何获得相同的SQL运行时？

我想找到一种方法来优化此SQL以执行39秒

顺便说一句：RESET QUERY CACHE FLUSH QUERY CACHE FLUSH TABLES SET SESSION query_cache_type=off不起作用

mysql状态缓存已关闭：

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE "Qcache%";
+-------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name           | Value |
+-------------------------+-------+
| Qcache_free_blocks      | 0     |
| Qcache_free_memory      | 0     |
| Qcache_hits             | 0     |
| Qcache_inserts          | 0     |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes    | 0     |
| Qcache_not_cached       | 0     |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 0     |
| Qcache_total_blocks     | 0     |
+-------------------------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from `deal_expired` where `site`=25&&`area`=134 && endtime<1310
483196227;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      315 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE "Qcache%";
+-------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name           | Value |
+-------------------------+-------+
| Qcache_free_blocks      | 0     |
| Qcache_free_memory      | 0     |
| Qcache_hits             | 0     |
| Qcache_inserts          | 0     |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes    | 0     |
| Qcache_not_cached       | 0     |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 0     |
| Qcache_total_blocks     | 0     |
+-------------------------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

解释此SQL，使用的站点+结束时间复合索引（名为site_endtime）：

mysql> explain select count(*) from `deal_expired` where `site`=8&&`area`=122 && endti
me<1310444996056;
+--------+------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------+------
-+------+-------------+
| table  | type | possible_keys                 | key          | key_len | ref
 | rows | Extra       |
+--------+------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------+------
-+------+-------------+
| deal_expired | ref  | name,url,endtime,site_endtime | site_endtime |       4 | const
 |  353 | Using where |
+--------+------+-------------------------------+--------------+---------+------
-+------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Answer 1

答案为“如何获得相同的SQL运行时？”
是-您不能。如果您的查询读取了某些行，则根据使用的存储引擎对其进行缓存，这些行将位于OS缓存（myisam）或缓冲池（innodb）中。如果缓存了行，则第二次运行相同的查询会更快，因为MySQL不必从磁盘读取数据。