使用Go 1.5 buildmode = c-archive与从C链接的net / http.Server

Question

Go 1.5即将发布的版本带有新的构建模式，该模式允许导出Go符号以从C代码进行链接和调用。我一直在研究它，并使用了基本的“
Hello
world”示例，但是现在我试图链接一个以a开始的Go库，net/http.Server但它失败了。代码看起来像这样（在此处也可用）：

gohttplib.go：

package main

import "C"
import "net/http"

//export ListenAndServe
func ListenAndServe(caddr *C.char) {
    addr := C.GoString(caddr)
    http.ListenAndServe(addr, nil)
}

func main() {}

examples / c / main.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "../../gohttplib.h"

int main()
{
    ListenAndServe(":8000");
    return 0;
}

产生静态链接的对象和标头可以正常工作：

$ go build -buildmode=c-archive

但是针对它进行编译失败了：

$ gcc -o gohttp-c examples/c/main.c gohttplib.a -lpthread
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_CFArrayGetCount", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
  "_CFArrayGetValueAtIndex", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
  "_CFDataAppendBytes", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
  "_CFDataCreateMutable", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
  "_CFDataGetBytePtr", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
      __cgo_6dbb806e9976_Cfunc_CFDataGetBytePtr in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
     (maybe you meant: __cgo_6dbb806e9976_Cfunc_CFDataGetBytePtr)
  "_CFDataGetLength", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
      __cgo_6dbb806e9976_Cfunc_CFDataGetLength in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
     (maybe you meant: __cgo_6dbb806e9976_Cfunc_CFDataGetLength)
  "_CFRelease", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
      __cgo_6dbb806e9976_Cfunc_CFRelease in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
     (maybe you meant: __cgo_6dbb806e9976_Cfunc_CFRelease)
  "_SecKeychainItemExport", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
  "_SecTrustCopyAnchorCertificates", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
  "_kCFAllocatorDefault", referenced from:
      _FetchPEMRoots in gohttplib.a(000003.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [example-c] Error 1

这使用的是OS X 10.9.5上Go github存储库（38e3427）的最新版本。我了解Go
1.5尚未发布，并且不能保证它能正常运行，但是我出于教育目的这样做，我怀疑我缺少了一些东西。

相关版本：

$ ld -v
@(#)PROGRAM:ld  PROJECT:ld64-241.9
configured to support archs: armv6 armv7 armv7s arm64 i386 x86_64 x86_64h armv6m armv7m armv7em
LTO support using: LLVM version 3.5svn
$ gcc --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
Thread model: posix

Answer 1

原来这个问题在OSX / darwin上存在。要解决此问题，我们需要向-framework CoreFoundation -framework Securitygcc链接命令添加选项。最终命令如下所示：

$ gcc -o gohttp-c examples/c/main.c gohttplib.a \
      -framework CoreFoundation -framework Security -lpthread

在以后的Go版本中，可能会删除此要求。有关此问题的更多讨论，请参见：https：//github.com/golang/go/issues/11258