用分隔符pandas python拆分列

Question

我有一个小样本数据：

import pandas as pd

df = {'ID': [3009, 129,119,120,121,122,130,3014,266,849,174,844 ],
  'V': ['IGHV7-B*01','IGHV7-B*01','IGHV6-A*01','GHV6-A*01','IGHV6-A*01','IGHV6-A*01','IGHV4-L*03','IGHV4-L*03','IGHV5-A*01','IGHV5-A*04','IGHV6-A*02','IGHV6-A*02'],
  'Prob': [1,1,0.8,0.8056,0.9,0.805 ,1,1,0.997,0.401,1,1]}


df = pd.DataFrame(df)

好像

df

Out[25]: 
      ID    Prob           V
0    3009  1.0000  IGHV7-B*01
1     129  1.0000  IGHV7-B*01
2     119  0.8000  IGHV6-A*01
3     120  0.8056  IGHV6-A*01
4     121  0.9000  IGHV6-A*01
5     122  0.8050  IGHV6-A*01
6     130  1.0000  IGHV4-L*03
7    3014  1.0000  IGHV4-L*03
8     266  0.9970  IGHV5-A*01
9     849  0.4010  IGHV5-A*04
10    174  1.0000  IGHV6-A*02
11    844  1.0000  IGHV6-A*02

我想用’-‘分隔符分隔列’V’并将其移至另一个名为’allele’的列

    Out[25]: 
      ID    Prob      V    allele
0    3009  1.0000  IGHV7    B*01
1     129  1.0000  IGHV7    B*01
2     119  0.8000  IGHV6    A*01
3     120  0.8056  IGHV6    A*01
4     121  0.9000  IGHV6    A*01
5     122  0.8050  IGHV6    A*01
6     130  1.0000  IGHV4    L*03
7    3014  1.0000  IGHV4    L*03
8     266  0.9970  IGHV5    A*01
9     849  0.4010  IGHV5    A*04
10    174  1.0000  IGHV6    A*02
11    844  1.0000  IGHV6    A*02

到目前为止，我尝试过的代码不完整，无法正常工作：

df1 = pd.DataFrame()
df1[['V']] = pd.DataFrame([ x.split('-') for x in df['V'].tolist() ])

要么

df.add(Series, axis='columns', level = None, fill_value = None)
newdata = df.DataFrame({'V':df['V'].iloc[::2].values, 'Allele': df['V'].iloc[1::2].values})

Answer 1

str.split与vectoried一起使用expand=True：

In [42]:
df[['V','allele']] = df['V'].str.split('-',expand=True)
df

Out[42]:
      ID    Prob      V allele
0   3009  1.0000  IGHV7   B*01
1    129  1.0000  IGHV7   B*01
2    119  0.8000  IGHV6   A*01
3    120  0.8056   GHV6   A*01
4    121  0.9000  IGHV6   A*01
5    122  0.8050  IGHV6   A*01
6    130  1.0000  IGHV4   L*03
7   3014  1.0000  IGHV4   L*03
8    266  0.9970  IGHV5   A*01
9    849  0.4010  IGHV5   A*04
10   174  1.0000  IGHV6   A*02
11   844  1.0000  IGHV6   A*02