与多处理错误的另一个混淆是，“模块”对象没有属性“ f”

Question

我知道这已经得到了回答，但是直接执行脚本“ python filename.py”似乎不起作用。我在SuSE Linux上有Python 2.6.2。

码：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from multiprocessing import Pool
p = Pool(1)
def f(x):
    return x*x
p.map(f, [1, 2, 3])

命令行：

> python example.py
Process PoolWorker-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 231, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 88, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 57, in worker
    task = get()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/queues.py", line 339, in get
    return recv()
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'f'

Answer 1

重组代码，以便f()在创建Pool实例之前定义函数。否则，工作人员将看不到您的功能。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from multiprocessing import Pool

def f(x):
    return x*x

p = Pool(1)
p.map(f, [1, 2, 3])