使用match_phrase组合过滤器-Elastic 1.7
高朝明
问题内容：
问题答案：
我正在使用ES 1.7，试图match_phrase使用完全匹配字符串来搜索文档。单独使用时，过滤器可以正常工作，但是当我组合使用过滤器时，会出现错误。
例如：人员文档 q=aaron&address=scarborough-通过姓名和地址搜索人员，效果很好。
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"name": "aaron"
}
},
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"nested": {
"path": "addresses",
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"address": "scarborough"
}
}
}
}
}
},
q=aaron&phone=813-689-6889 -通过姓名和电话号码搜索人也可以。
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"name": "aaron"
}
},
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"phone": "813-689-6889"
}
}
}
}
}
但是，当我尝试同时使用过滤器，地址和电话时，出现No filter registered for [match_phrase]错误
例如： q=aaron&address=scarborough&phone=813-689-6889
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"name": "aaron"
}
},
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"nested": {
"path": "addresses",
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"address": "scarborough"
}
}
},
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"phone": "813-689-6889"
}
}
}
}
}
一起使用address和phone过滤器时出现错误：
nested: QueryParsingException[[pl_people] No filter registered for [match_phrase]]; }]","status":400}):
索引映射（人）：
{
"pl_people": {
"mappings": {
"person": {
"properties": {
"ac_name": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "autocomplete"
},
"addresses": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"city": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"city_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"country": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"county": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"county_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"location": {
"type": "geo_point"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string"
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"state_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"zip": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"author": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"body": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "remove_html",
"fields": {
"ns_body": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "remove_html_stopwords"
}
}
},
"charities": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"email": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
}
}
},
"community": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"slug": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"created_at": {
"type": "date",
"format": "dateOptionalTime"
},
"date_of_birth": {
"type": "date",
"format": "dateOptionalTime"
},
"delimiters": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"delimiter_type": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
}
}
},
"description": {
"type": "string"
},
"employments": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"email": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"employment_status": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"foia_contact": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"phone": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"phone_extension": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"first_name": {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"na_first_name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"last_name": {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"na_last_name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"market": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"slug": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"middle_name": {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"na_middle_name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"most_recent_organization": {
"properties": {
"description": {
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string"
},
"phone": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"na_name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"ngram_name": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "my_start"
},
"ns_name": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "no_stopwords"
}
}
},
"organizations": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"package": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"slug": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"phone": {
"type": "string"
},
"photo": {
"properties": {
"large": {
"type": "string"
},
"medium": {
"type": "string"
},
"teaser": {
"type": "string"
},
"thumb": {
"type": "string"
},
"url": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"projects": {
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"slug": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"public_offices": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"email": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"employment_status": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
}
}
},
"published": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"region": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"slug": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
},
"resource": {
"type": "string"
},
"short_description": {
"type": "string"
},
"show_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"time": {
"type": "date",
"format": "dateOptionalTime"
},
"updated_at": {
"type": "date",
"format": "dateOptionalTime"
}
}
}
}
}
}
我用来测试的文件
[
{
"_index": "pl_people",
"_type": "person",
"_id": "813106",
"_score": null,
"sort": [
-9223372036854775808
],
"resource": "Person",
"parameterized": "813106-aaron-mcguire",
"created_at": "2011-10-29T19:51:24.000-05:00",
"updated_at": "2014-12-11T07:21:08.000-06:00",
"name": "Aaron McGuire",
"title": null,
"photo": {
"url": "/assets/140x140.gif"
},
"description": null,
"short_description": null,
"time": "2014-12-11",
"show_path": "/people/813106-aaron-mcguire",
"published": true,
"aliases": [],
"phone": "813-689-6889",
"date_of_birth": "1991-03-01",
"first_name": "Aaron",
"middle_name": "",
"last_name": "McGuire",
"delimiters": [],
"market": null,
"region": null,
"most_recent_organization": null,
"households": [],
"court_cases": [],
"addresses": [
{
"id": 1,
"parameterized": "1",
"address": "123 Scarborough road",
"zip": "L5A2A9",
"city": "Ontario",
"country": "USA",
"state": "California",
"location": null,
"state_id": null,
"county_id": null,
"city_id": null
}
],
"projects": [],
"voter_ids": [],
"id": "813106"
}
]
问题答案：
最终，我能够重现该问题，"include_in_parent":true,因为您遇到了我在评论中提到的错误，因此看起来好像在映射中错过了。。
为了解决此问题，我使用了相同的映射为您提供，但"include_in_parent": true,在address嵌套字段的顶级添加了该问题。为简便起见，仅提供address部分修改的映射。
"addresses": {
"type": "nested",
"include_in_parent": true, --> added only this in your mapping.
"properties": {
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"city": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"city_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"country": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"county": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"county_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"location": {
"type": "geo_point"
},
"parameterized": {
"type": "string"
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"state_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"zip": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
之后收录一些样本文档，其中有不同的价值观address和namePARAM，以验证我的搜索查询的一个正确的结果。
最后的搜索查询包括两个过滤器，请注意，我删除 了父文档中包含的地址字段中 的 嵌套部分，因此您现在就可以直接对其进行查询。
该查询看起来非常简单，现在可以提供预期的结果。
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"name": "aaron"
}
},
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": [{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"address": "scarborough"
}
}
},
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"phone": "813-689-6889"
}
}
}]
}
}
}
示例文档上的输出
"hits": [
{
"_index": "so-match-phrase",
"_type": "pl_people",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.19178301,
"_source": {
"resource": "Person",
"parameterized": "813106-aaron-mcguire",
"created_at": "2011-10-29T19:51:24.000-05:00",
"updated_at": "2014-12-11T07:21:08.000-06:00",
"name": "aaron McGuire",
"title": null,
"photo": {
"url": "/assets/140x140.gif"
},
"description": null,
"short_description": null,
"time": "2014-12-11",
"show_path": "/people/813106-aaron-mcguire",
"published": true,
"aliases": [],
"phone": "813-689-6889",
"date_of_birth": "1991-03-01",
"first_name": "Aaron",
"middle_name": "",
"last_name": "McGuire",
"delimiters": [],
"market": null,
"region": null,
"most_recent_organization": null,
"households": [],
"court_cases": [],
"addresses": [
{
"id": 1,
"parameterized": "1",
"address": "Scarborough road",
"zip": "L5A2A9",
"city": "Ontario",
"country": "USA",
"state": "California",
"location": null,
"state_id": null,
"county_id": null,
"city_id": null
}
],
"id": "813106"
}
},
{
"_index": "so-match-phrase",
"_type": "pl_people",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.19178301,
"_source": {
"resource": "Person",
"parameterized": "813106-aaron-mcguire",
"created_at": "2011-10-29T19:51:24.000-05:00",
"updated_at": "2014-12-11T07:21:08.000-06:00",
"name": "Aaron McGuire",
"title": null,
"photo": {
"url": "/assets/140x140.gif"
},
"description": null,
"short_description": null,
"time": "2014-12-11",
"show_path": "/people/813106-aaron-mcguire",
"published": true,
"aliases": [],
"phone": "813-689-6889",
"date_of_birth": "1991-03-01",
"first_name": "Aaron",
"middle_name": "",
"last_name": "McGuire",
"delimiters": [],
"market": null,
"region": null,
"most_recent_organization": null,
"households": [],
"court_cases": [],
"addresses": [
{
"id": 1,
"parameterized": "1",
"address": "123 Scarborough road",
"zip": "L5A2A9",
"city": "Ontario",
"country": "USA",
"state": "California",
"location": null,
"state_id": null,
"county_id": null,
"city_id": null
}
],
"id": "813106"
}
}
]
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