码头集装箱上的连接被拒绝

Question

我是Docker的新手，正在尝试制作一个演示Rails应用程序。我做了一个看起来像这样的dockerfile：

FROM ruby:2.2
MAINTAINER [e-mail]

# Install apt based dependencies required to run Rails as 
# well as RubyGems. As the Ruby image itself is based on a 
# Debian image, we use apt-get to install those.
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
nodejs

    # Configure the main working directory. This is the base 
    # directory used in any further RUN, COPY, and ENTRYPOINT 
    # commands.
RUN mkdir -p /app
WORKDIR /app

    # Copy the Gemfile as well as the Gemfile.lock and install 
    # the RubyGems. This is a separate step so the dependencies 
    # will be cached unless changes to one of those two files 
    # are made.
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN gem install bundler && bundle install --jobs 20 --retry 5

# Copy the main application.
COPY . ./

# Expose port 8080 to the Docker host, so we can access it 
# from the outside.
EXPOSE 8080

# The main command to run when the container starts. Also 
# tell the Rails dev server to bind to all interfaces by 
# default.
CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0", "-p", "8080"]

然后，我像这样构建它：

docker build -t demo .

并调用命令来启动服务器，该服务器会在端口8080上启动服务器：

Johns-MacBook-Pro:demo johnkealy$ docker run -it demo
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.5 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:8080
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2016-04-23 16:50:34] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2016-04-23 16:50:34] INFO  ruby 2.2.4 (2015-12-16) [x86_64-linux]
[2016-04-23 16:50:34] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=1 port=8080

然后，我尝试找到正确的IP以导航至：

Johns-MacBook-Pro:demo johnkealy$ docker-machine ip default
192.168.99.100

我导航到http://192.168.99.100:8080并收到错误消息192.168.99.100拒绝连接，无法访问此站点。

我可能做错了什么？

Answer 1

您需要使用以下选项发布公开的端口：

-P（大写）或–publish-all ，它们将告诉Docker使用来自主机的随机端口并将它们映射到暴露的容器的端口。

-p（小写）或–publish = [] ，将告诉Docker使用您手动设置的端口并将它们映射到暴露的容器的端口。

第二个选项是首选的，因为您已经知道要映射哪些端口。如果使用第一个选项，则需要docker inspect demo从主机的“ 端口”
部分调用并检查正在使用哪个随机端口。

只需运行以下命令：

docker run -it -p 8080:8080 demo

之后，您的网址即可使用。