AngularJS：无法使用ui-route $ state获取html5模式的url

Question

我正在使用ui-router进行状态管理，但是我认为自己的.htaccess重写规则遇到了麻烦。使用/＃/帐户样式网址时，我所有的状态均有效。现在，我启用了html5模式，但我的应用程序没有像以前那样呈现。它似乎加载了我的index.html以及我的所有js和css文件等，但实际上并未初始化任何状态。

这是我的文件夹结构：

root/
    app/
        components/
            angular/
            ...
        images/
        scripts/ 
            controllers/
            directives/
            ...
            app.js       
        styles/
        views/
        .htaccess
        ...

我的虚拟主机DocumentRoot指向我的 app/

这是我的状态为我的app.js：

'use strict';

angular.module('appointeddPortalApp',  ['ngResource', 'ui.state', 'ui.compat', 'fundoo.services', 'ui.date', 'ngCookies'])
.config(function ($stateProvider, $routeProvider, $locationProvider, $httpProvider) {

    var access = routingConfig.accessLevels;

    delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common["X-Requested-With"];
    $httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
    $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);

    $stateProvider
    .state('root', {
        abstract: true,
        url: '',
        views: {
            'header': {
                templateUrl: 'views/partials/header.html'
            },
            'search': {
                templateUrl: 'views/partials/search.html',
                controller: 'SearchCtrl'
            },
            'main': {
                templateUrl: 'views/main.html',
                controller: 'MainCtrl'
            },
            'footer': {
                templateUrl: 'views/partials/footer.html'
            },
        },
    })
    .state('root.home', {
        url: '',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: 'views/home/index.html',
                controller: 'MainCtrl',
            }
        },
        access: access.anon
    })
    .state('root.about', {
        url: '/about',
        parent: 'root',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: 'views/about.html',
                controller: 'StaticCtrl'
            },
            'search@': {}
        },
        access: access.anon
    })
    .state('root.search', {
        url: '/search/:city/:category',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: 'views/search.html',
                controller: 'SearchCtrl'
            }
        },
        access: access.anon
    })
    .state('root.salons_profile', {
        url: '/salons/{id}',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: 'views/salons.profile.html',
                controller: 'SalonCtrl',
            },
            'search@': {}
        },
        access: access.anon
    })
    .state('root.account', {
        url: '/account',
        abstract: true,
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.html',
                controller: 'AccountCtrl'
            }
        },
    })
    .state('root.account.info', {
        url: '',
        views: {
            'account_head': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.head.html',
            },
            'account_body': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.my_appointedd.html',
            },
        },
        menus: {
            'account': {
                identifier: 'my_appointedd',
                class: 'active'
            }
        },
        access: access.user
    })
    .state('root.account.appointments', {
        url: '/appointments',
        views: {
            'account_head': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.head.html',
            },
            'account_body': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.appointments.html',
            },
        },
        menus: {
            'account': {
                identifier: 'appointments',
                class: 'active'
            }
        },
        access: access.user
    })
    .state('root.account.details', {
        abstract: true,
        views: {
            'account_head': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.head.html',
            },
            'account_body': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.details.html',
            },
        },
        access: access.user
    })
    .state('root.account.details.account', {
        url: '/details',
        views: {
            'right': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.details.account.html',
            },
        },
        menus: {
            'account': {
                identifier: 'details',
                class: 'active'
            },
            'settings': {
                identifier: 'account',
                class: 'active'
            }
        },
        access: access.user
    })
    .state('root.account.details.profile', {
        url: '/profile',
        views: {
            'right': {
                templateUrl: 'views/user/account.details.profile.html',
            },
        },
        menus: {
            'account': {
                identifier: 'details',
                class: 'active'
            },
            'settings': {
                identifier: 'profile',
                class: 'active'
            }
        },
        access: access.user
    });


})
.run( [ '$location', '$state', '$stateParams', '$rootScope', '$cookies', 'Auth', function( $location, $state, $stateParams, $rootScope, $cookies, Auth){

    $rootScope.client_id = '51a741eb3152c3ae7e000103';
    $rootScope.$state = $state;
    $rootScope.$stateParams = $stateParams;
    $rootScope.$cookies = $cookies;

    $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
        if (!Auth.authorize(toState.access)) {
            if(Auth.isLoggedIn()) $state.transitionTo('root.account');
            else                  $state.transitionTo('root.home');
        }
    });

这是我在/ app中的.htaccess中的重写代码。我认为这可能是错误的。

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  Options +FollowSymLinks 
  RewriteEngine On 
  RewriteBase / 
  RewriteRule ^(components|images|scripts|styles|views)($|/) - [L]
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.html [L]
</IfModule>

Answer 1

此配置对使用html5mode和ui-router的许多Apache用户有效。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName my-app

    DocumentRoot /path/to/app

    <Directory /path/to/app>
        RewriteEngine on

        # Don't rewrite files or directories
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
        RewriteRule ^ - [L]

        # Rewrite everything else to index.html to allow html5 state links
        RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

另外，请确保您不是<base href>错误的受害者。有关更多信息，请参见ui路由器常见问题。