PreparedStatement：如何使用JDBC将数据插入到多个表中

Question

有人可以告诉我stmt.close();，以下JDBC代码中的第一个条件是否是针对两个不同的表执行两个不同的SQL查询？

public class MyService {
    private Connection connection = null;

    public void save(Book book) {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb", "root", "password");

            PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO PUBLISHER (CODE, PUBLISHER_NAME) VALUES (?, ?)");
            stmt.setString(1, book.getPublisher().getCode());   
            stmt.setString(2, book.getPublisher().getName());           
            stmt.executeUpdate();

            stmt.close(); //1

            stmt = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO BOOK (ISBN, BOOK_NAME, PUBLISHER_CODE) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
            stmt.setString(1, book.getIsbn());  
            stmt.setString(2, book.getName());
            stmt.setString(3, book.getPublisher().getCode());
            stmt.executeUpdate();

            stmt.close(); //2       
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
        finally { connection.close(); }         
    }
}

Answer 1

在我的书中，我总是建议关闭已经打开的资源，以避免可能的泄漏。

一种更现代的方法是使用try-with-
resources
：

try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb", "root", "password")) {

    try (PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO PUBLISHER (CODE, PUBLISHER_NAME) VALUES (?, ?)")) {
        stmt.setString(1, book.getPublisher().getCode());   
        stmt.setString(2, book.getPublisher().getName());           
        stmt.executeUpdate();
    }
    // stmt is auto closed here, even if SQLException is thrown

    try (PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO BOOK (ISBN, BOOK_NAME, PUBLISHER_CODE) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
        stmt.setString(1, book.getIsbn());  
        stmt.setString(2, book.getName());
        stmt.setString(3, book.getPublisher().getCode());
        stmt.executeUpdate();
    }
    // stmt is auto closed here, even if SQLException is thrown
}
// connection is auto closed here, even if SQLException is thrown